Encouragements for the Use of Microwaves in Industrial Chemistry.
Encouragements for the Use of Microwaves in Industrial Chemistry.
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鼓励在工业化学中使用微波。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
K. Takeuchi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ritsuko Nagahata;K. Takeuchi
微波以光速传播，只将能量传递给材料。这为工业过程中的能源节约带来了巨大的希望。然而，由于与普通加热原理的差异，以及对正确处理方法的误解，微波的有效性被低估，使用微波的技术的发展经常因此而停止。本文重点介绍了微波加热用于有机/聚合物合成，特别是用于高效缩合反应和用于离子反应物。除了包括确定哪些反应适合于微波加热的应用程序的过程，并介绍这些放大的研究，本文涵盖了注意事项，特别是那些与所有重要的温度测量/控制。本文作者根据自己在该领域的专业知识积累，介绍了工业用设备/装置的设计，并介绍了他们对该技术实际应用的研究。
Microwave travels at the speed of light, and transfers energy solely to materials. This holds great promise for energy conservation in industrial processes. However, due to differences with common heating principles, and misunderstanding of the correct way to handle them, the effectiveness of microwaves has been underestimated, and development of technologies using microwaves often stops due to this. This paper has focused on the use of microwave heating for organic/polymer synthesis, specifically for a highly effective condensation reaction and for use with ionic reactants. In addition to covering the process of ascertaining which reactions are suitable for the application of microwave heating, and introducing studies on scaling these up, this paper covers points of caution, especially those relating to the all-important measurement/control of temperature. Based on their accumulation of expertise in the area, the authors present the design for equipment/plants for industrial use and introduce their research into the practical application of such technology.