DSM-III DISORDERS IN A LARGE SAMPLE OF ADOLESCENTS
DSM-III DISORDERS IN A LARGE SAMPLE OF ADOLESCENTS
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DOI：
10.1097/00004583-199007000-00016
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发表时间：
1990-07-01
影响因子：
13.3
通讯作者：
KELLY, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
MCGEE, R;FEEHAN, M;KELLY, J
对普通人群中943名15岁青少年的DSM-III障碍的患病率进行了研究。患病率女生为25.9%，男生为18.2%。最常见的障碍是过度焦虑障碍、非侵略性行为障碍和单纯性恐惧症。在相关的社会能力方面，障碍之间有显著的差异，多重障碍和主要的“外部性”障碍与能力较差有关。一个父母确认障碍的模型被开发出来，表明在母亲抑郁、家庭缺乏社会支持、青少年社交能力较差的情况下，确认更有可能发生。
The prevalence of DSM-III disorders was studied in 943 adolescents aged 15 years from a general population. Prevalence rates of disorder of 25.9% for girls and 18.2% for boys were found. The most prevalent disorders were overanxious disorder, nonaggressive conduct disorder, and simple phobia. Marked differences were noted among the disorders in terms of associated social competence, with multiple disorders and primarily "externalizing" disorders being related to poorer competence. A model of parental confirmation of disorder was developed suggesting that confirmation was more likely where the mother was depressed, the family low in social support, and the adolescent less socially competent.