Can children recognize pride?
Can children recognize pride?
复制标题
孩子能认识骄傲吗？
DOI：
10.1037/1528-3542.5.3.251
复制
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Lagattuta,KristinH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tracy,JessicaL;Robins,RichardW;Lagattuta,KristinH
最近的研究表明，骄傲，就像愤怒，厌恶，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊讶的“基本”情绪一样，有一种独特的，非语言表达，可以被成年人识别（JL Tracy & RW Robins，2004 b）。在两个实验中，作者研究了幼儿是否能识别自豪的表情，并将其与快乐和惊讶的表情区分开来。结果表明：（a）儿童在4岁时就能识别出高于偶然水平的自豪感;（B）儿童对自豪感的识别与对快乐的识别一样;（c）自豪感的识别与对快乐和惊喜的识别一样，在3 ~ 7岁时有所提高;（d）儿童识别自豪感的能力不能用排除法来解释（即排除规则）来识别未知实体。这些发现对情绪识别的发展以及儿童感知和交流自豪感的能力具有重要意义。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
Recent research has shown that pride, like the" basic" emotions of anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise, has a distinct, nonverbal expression that can be recognized by adults (JL Tracy & RW Robins, 2004b). In 2 experiments, the authors examined whether young children can identify the pride expression and distinguish it from expressions of happiness and surprise. Results suggest that (a) children can recognize pride at above-chance levels by age 4 years;(b) children recognize pride as well as they recognize happiness;(c) pride recognition, like happiness and surprise recognition, improves from age 3 to 7 years; and (d) children's ability to recognize pride cannot be accounted for by the use of a process of elimination (ie, an exclusion rule) to identify an unknown entity. These findings have implications for the development of emotion recognition and children's ability to perceive and communicate pride.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)