Decomposing words into their constituent morphemes: evidence from English and Hebrew.
Decomposing words into their constituent morphemes: evidence from English and Hebrew.
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DOI：
10.1037//0278-7393.21.4.947
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发表时间：
1995-07
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
L. Feldman;R. Frost;Tamar Pnini
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
L. Feldman;R. Frost;Tamar Pnini
参与者将一串字母从一个源词分割并移动到一个目标词，然后大声说出产品的名字。比较了音素匹配词（如HARDEN和GARDEN）的词素和非词素字母序列（如EN）。在4个实验中，语素序列的命名潜伏期都比非语素对照组快，在英语和希伯来语中，语素移位序列的语素状态变化和序列附加在基本语素之后（线性连接）。其中词根（基语素）的形态透明度变化，一个语素被固定在另一个语素（非连接）中，从而破坏了语素成分的音系和正字法完整性。此外，词缀和词基结合形成单词的可能性影响了词段移位时间。总之，熟练的读者对单词的形态成分很敏感，不管它们是否构成连续的正字法单位或音系单位。
Participants segmented and shifted a sequence of letters from a source word to a target word and then named the product aloud. Morphemic and nonmorphemic letter sequences (e.g., EN) from phonemically matched words such as HARDEN and GARDEN were compared. In 4 experiments, naming latencies were faster for morphemic sequences than their nonmorphemic controls in both English, in which the morphemic status of the shifted sequence was varied and sequences were appended after the base morpheme (linearly concatenated), and in Hebrew, in which morphological transparency of the root (base morpheme) was varied and 1 morpheme was infixed inside the other (nonconcatenative) so that the phonological and orthographic integrity of the morphemic constituents was disrupted. Moreover, the likelihood with which both affixes and bases combine to form words influenced segment shifting times. In conclusion, skilled readers are sensitive to the morphological components of words whether or not they form contiguous orthographic or phonological units.