Homologous or Heterologous COVID-19 Booster Regimens Significantly Impact Sero-Neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 Virus and Its Variants.

Homologous or Heterologous COVID-19 Booster Regimens Significantly Impact Sero-Neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 Virus and Its Variants.
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DOI:
10.3390/vaccines10081321
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发表时间:
2022-08-15
期刊:
影响因子:
7.8
通讯作者:
Putcharoen, Opass
Putcharoen, Opass
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Buathong, Rome;Hunsawong, Taweewun;Wacharapluesadee, Supaporn;Guharat, Suriya;Jirapipatt, Ratthapat;Ninwattana, Sasiprapa;Thippamom, Nattakarn;Jitsatja, Anusara;Jones, Anthony R.;Rungrojchareonkit, Kamonthip;Lohachanakul, Jindarat;Suthangkornkul, Rungarun;Tayong, Kedsara;Klungthong, Chonticha;Fernandez, Stefan;Putcharoen, Opass

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我们测定了125名医护人员针对SARS-CoV-2祖先毒株Delta和Omicron Variants of Concerns(VOCs)的中和抗体水平,这些医护人员接受了CoronaVac作为主要疫苗,后来接受了单一ChAdOx1或两个连续加强剂的组合,分别使用两剂ChAdOx1或ChAdOx1或BNT162b2作为主要和第二加强剂,或两剂BNT162b2。初次接种后12周的效价不足以中和所有毒株。在单一的ChAdOx1增强剂之后,第30天的中和水平差异很大,只有一小部分参与者在第7天和第30天对奥美康产生了中和滴度。两个剂量的ChAdOx1作为促进剂诱导的活性最低。ChAdOx1和BNT162b2的组合比两个剂量的ChAdOx1诱导的中和作用更强。两种剂量的BNT162b2作为促进剂对Omicron VOC的抑制活性最强。
We determined the levels of neutralizing antibodies against the SARS-CoV-2 ancestral strain, Delta and Omicron variants of concern (VOCs), in 125 healthcare workers who received CoronaVac as their primary vaccination and later received either a single ChAdOx1 or a combi-nation of two consecutive boosters using either two ChAdOx1 doses or a ChAdOx1 or BNT162b2 as the primary and second boosters, respectively, or two doses of BNT162b2. The titers 12 weeks after primary vaccination were inadequate to neutralize all strains. After a single ChAdOx1 booster, the levels of neutralization at Day 30 varied significantly, with only a small proportion of participants developing neutralizing titers against Omicron at Day 7 and 30. The two doses of ChAdOx1 as the booster induced the lowest activity. A combination ChAdOx1 and BNT162b2 induced greater neutralization than by two doses of ChAdOx1. Two doses of BNT162b2 as the booster had the maximal activity against Omicron VOC.
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