Collaborative Research in Individual and Group Decisions in Voluntary Collective Decision Making

自愿集体决策中个人和群体决策的协作研究

• 批准号: 8717321
• 负责人: Howard Rosenthal
• 金额: $ 5.49万
• 依托单位: Carnegie-Mellon University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 1988
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1988-08-01 至 1991-01-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=8717321&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; Individual; Group; Decisions

This proposal builds on and extends prior theory and experimental research related to the problem of sharing benefits and dividing the costs of providing a common good such as public safety or parks. A related question involves individual voluntary collective action when volunteering time or making voluntary contributions to charities. The theoretical foundation of the research rests on bayesian game theoretic equilibrium models on the basis of which predictions of the expected behaviors can be derived. The basic experimental methods involves using human subjects in carefully controlled laboratory situations involving incomplete information and communications between subjects. Individual subjects are asked to make decisions about contributing and are informed exactly how much they will be paid by the experimenter, depending upon their contribution decisions and the decisions of others. The experiments explore individual voluntary collective actions under a range of conditions and will provide insights as to the different types of choice strategies which individuals utilize in these experiments.

该建议建立在并扩展了先前的理论和实验 与利益分享和利益分配问题有关的研究 提供公共利益的成本，如公共安全或公园。 一 相关问题涉及个人自愿集体行动， 志愿服务时间或向慈善机构自愿捐款。 的 本研究的理论基础是博弈论 均衡模型的基础上，预测的预期 行为是可以衍生的。 基本的实验方法包括 在严格控制的实验室环境中使用人类受试者 涉及不完整的信息和主体之间的沟通。 个体受试者被要求做出贡献的决定， 被告知实验者会付给他们多少钱， 取决于他们的贡献决定和 他人 实验探索个体自愿集体 在一系列条件下采取行动，并将提供有关 不同类型的选择策略，个人利用这些 实验