ABR: Systematics of Bahamian Cerion, and on Allometry and Covariation in Rules of Form for Cerion and Other Gastropod Shells

ABR：巴哈马 Cerion 的系统学，以及 Cerion 和其他腹足动物壳的形式规则中的异速生长和协变

• 批准号: 8807741
• 负责人: Stephen Gould
• 金额: $ 15.82万
• 依托单位: Harvard University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 1988
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1988-07-15 至 1991-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=8807741&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: ABR; Systematics; Bahamian; Cerion; Allometry

Cerion shows more variety in the form of its shell than any other land snail in the world. Sizes of adults range from 5 to 70 mm in length, shapes from spheres to very narrow cylinders. If an understanding of how such variety is generated within a genetic program that varies little from species to species could be obtained, insight would be gained into an important evolutionary question about change in form (chimps and humans are also very little different genetically, but morphologically quite disparate). By measuring shells and establishing correlations of characters in growth, the principal investigator has shown how small changes in rates of growth yield major differences in adult form. This key allows one to make sense of the geographic and temporal distribution of form in Cerion on the Bahama Islands. In this project, the principal investigator will continue his series of monographs on Bahaman species, trying to explain differences in form through the study of correlations discussed above. Studies of growth patterns in Cerion and the adaptive (or nonadaptive) status of individual changes that define species and populations will also be continued.

Cerion在壳的形式上比世界上任何其他陆地蜗牛都显示出更多的多样性。成虫的大小从5毫米到70毫米不等，形状从球形到非常窄的圆柱体。如果能够理解这种多样性是如何在不同物种之间差异很小的遗传程序中产生的，就可以洞察一个关于形态变化的重要进化问题(黑猩猩和人类在基因上也几乎没有什么不同，但在形态上却截然不同)。通过测量贝壳和建立生长特征之间的相关性，首席研究人员展示了生长速度的微小变化如何导致成体形态的重大差异。这把钥匙使人们能够了解巴哈马群岛上塞里昂的形态的地理和时间分布。在这个项目中，首席研究员将继续他的系列关于巴哈马物种的专著，试图通过研究上面讨论的相关性来解释形式上的差异。还将继续研究Cerion的生长模式以及定义物种和种群的个体变化的适应(或非适应)状态。