Studies of Microbial Foodwebs: I. Nutrition and Growth Rates of Phagotrophic Nanoflagellates in a Coastal Pelagic Foodweb

微生物食物网研究：一、沿海中上层食物网中吞噬型纳米鞭毛虫的营养和生长速度

• 批准号: 8816428
• 负责人: Evelyn Sherr
• 金额: $ 7.43万
• 依托单位: University of Georgia Research Foundation Inc
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 1989
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1989-01-15 至 1990-03-27
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=8816428&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Studies; Microbial; Foodwebs; I.; Nutrition

In pelagic systems, the microbial foodweb represents the primary link for fixed carbon to metazoan food chains, while at the same time a large fraction of phytoplankton production is respired by microbes. Recent studies suggest that phagotrophic flagellates less than 5 um are the dominant grazers of picoplankton, while slightly larger flagellates (5-10 um) consume both autotrophic and heterotrophic cells less than 5um, and flagellates and ciliates larger than 10 um prey on smaller flagellates. There is also preliminary data that suggest that some phagotrophic flagellates may be capable of direct uptake of high molecular weight dissolved organic matter (DOM). This research is to examine the sources of nutrition, including DOM, bacteria and cyanobacteria, phytoplankton and colorless flagellates, as well as the rates of growth, of phagotrophic flagellates in three size classes of nanoplankton (less than 5 um, 5-10 um, and greater than 10 um) in the open waters of a salt marsh estuary.

在远洋系统中，微生物食物网是固定碳到后生动物食物链的主要纽带，同时浮游植物的很大一部分生产是由微生物呼吸的。最近的研究表明，小于5um的捕食性鞭毛虫是微浮游动物的主要捕食者，而稍大的鞭毛虫(5-10um)摄取小于5um的自养和异养细胞，大于10um的鞭毛虫和纤毛虫捕食较小的鞭毛虫。也有初步数据表明，一些食性鞭毛虫可能能够直接吸收高相对分子质量的溶解有机物(DOM)。本研究旨在研究盐沼河口开放水域3种不同大小(小于5微米、5~10微米和大于10微米)浮游生物的营养来源，包括DOM、细菌和蓝藻、浮游植物和无色鞭毛虫以及吞噬鞭毛虫的生长速度。