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Workshop on: Water Science and Engineering in River Impoundments, Status, Information Gaps and Research Priorities; Murray, Kentucky; April 9-12, 1989

Workshop on: Water Science and Engineering in River Impoundments, Status, Information Gaps and Research Priorities; Murray, Kentucky; April 9-12, 1989
讲习班:河流蓄水的水科学与工程、现状、信息差距和研究重点;
批准号:
8817910
负责人:
G. Richard Marzolf
金额:
$3.0万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Standard Grant
财政年份:
1989
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1989-01-01 至 1990-12-31

项目摘要

项目成果

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中文摘要
翻译
水坝及其附属水库是为各种 目的,包括防洪,发电,水 存储、导航等,所有这些都涉及到 大坝 关于行动的决定伴随着 水坝 在这方面,水库与 天然湖泊,然而,类似于天然湖泊的现象发生 在他们身上。 这些现象的严重程度 受水库河流性影响显著 因此也具有湖沼学的意义 可能带来额外效益的业务变化 现在正受到更严肃的对待, 随着水质问题的日益严重, 随着人口、经济和法律的变化, 用水者的法律的地位。 因此,大坝运行对水库的影响 以及下游被蓄水的河流 将基础(科学)和应用( (管理)。 建议举办一个以储层科学为重点的讲习班 随着对水生动物感兴趣的多个学科之间的互动 生态系统 这些包括:(1)基于物理的建模,(2) 基于生物学的建模者,(3)经验地球科学家 (地球化学,生态学,水文学),(4)实验 生态学家 本次会议的议事录草案将 记录科学现状并找出差距, 从科学家的角度来看。 结果 这次水库湖沼学家的跨学科会议, 基础科学家将出版一卷, 对于那些对这个主要的水生生物感兴趣的人来说, 社区
英文摘要
Dams and their attendant reservoirs are built for various purposes, including flood control, power generation, water storage, navigation, etc., all of which involve the operation of the dam. Decisions about operations accompany the existence of dams. In this regard, reservoirs are essentially different from natural lakes, however, phenomena similar to natural lakes occur in them. The degree to which these phenomena are significantly influenced by the riverine character of reservoirs is significant and, therefore, of limnological interest. Changes in operations which might carry additional benefits are now being addressed more seriously as the limits of dam construction are approached, as water quality issues become of higher priority and as demography, economics and law alter the legal standing of water users. Thus, the influence of dam operations on the reservoirs themselves and on downstream reaches of the impounded river unavoidably links the basic (science) and the applied (management). A workshop is proposed which will focus on reservoir science with interactions among several disciplines interested in aquatic ecosystems. These include: (1) the physics based modelers, (2) the biology based modelers, (3) empirical earth scientists (geochemistry, ecology, hydrology), and (4) experimental ecologists. A draft of the proceedings of this meeting will document the status of the science and identify gaps in information from the perspective of the scientists. Results from this interdisciplinary meeting of reservoir limnologists and basic scientists will be published in a volume which will be easily accessible for those interested in this major aquatic community.
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Food Resources of Filter Zooplankton
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