Chaotic Mixing of Viscous Fluids in Continuous Flows: Basic Issues and Applications

连续流中粘性流体的混沌混合：基本问题和应用

• 批准号: 8909954
• 负责人: Julio Ottino
• 金额: $ 3.09万
• 依托单位: University of Massachusetts Amherst
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 1989
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1989-09-15 至 1991-06-01
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=8909954&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Chaotic; Mixing; Viscous; Fluids; Continuous

A combined experimental/numerical simulation approach will be applied to study the onset of chaotic mixing phenomena in strongly viscous flows where ordinarily turbulence will not occur. This phenomenon is known as chaotic advection, and a number of cases have been studied in two-dimensional geometries with time-varying forcing of the flow. The present research is to conduct experiments and perform numerical simulations in three-dimensional geometries. The cases to be considered are a novel helical annular mixer and a partitioned pipe mixer in which the fluid is periodically reoriented as it flows down the pipe.

采用实验/数值模拟相结合的方法研究强粘性流动中通常不会出现湍流的混沌混合现象的发生。这种现象被称为混沌平流，已经在二维几何中研究了许多情况，其中流动的强迫是时变的。本研究的目的是在三维几何空间进行实验和数值模拟。要考虑的情况是一种新型的螺旋环状混合器和分隔式管式混合器，在这种混合器中，流体在沿管道流动时周期性地重新定向。