Research Initiation Award: An Object-Oriented Model for Engineering Applications Using A Geographic Database

研究启动奖：使用地理数据库的面向对象的工程应用模型

• 批准号: 9010587
• 负责人: Teresa Adams
• 金额: $ 8万
• 依托单位: University of Wisconsin-Madison
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1990
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1990-07-01 至 1993-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9010587&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Research; Initiation; Award; Object; Oriented

The full potential of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in the field of engineering has not been realized. A growing source of spatial and non-spatial information may be found organized in GIS databases. These systems have the potential for storing time dependent geographic information. Effectively integration GIS databases with engineering applications involving planning, management, construction, analysis and design to create powerful decision support tools would be of enormous benefit. This research will identify and specify the GIS queries and object- oriented (OO) data structure required to model and simulate physical and geographical processes and systems which are functions of time and geographic location. The object-oriented database model will be capable of representing spatial and non-spatial geographical data including geometric, material and functional information. By automatically accessing GIS databases, powerful engineering decision support software which is consistent and accurate can be developed at less cost. The results of this research will serve as a link between engineering software and geographic databases. Engineering systems used, for example, to model waste water management, management, shoreline erosion, wellhead protection or air pollution transport will have direct access to actual geographic information. This results of this work will enhance the functionality of GIS software for engineering applications..//

地理信息系统（GIS）在工程领域的潜力尚未得到充分发挥。在地理信息系统数据库中可以发现越来越多的空间和非空间信息来源。这些系统具有存储随时间变化的地理信息的潜力。有效地将GIS数据库与涉及规划、管理、建设、分析和设计的工程应用程序集成，以创建强大的决策支持工具，将带来巨大的好处。本研究将确定和指定GIS查询和面向对象（OO）数据结构，以建模和模拟物理和地理过程和系统，这些过程和系统是时间和地理位置的函数。面向对象的数据库模型将能够表示空间和非空间地理数据，包括几何、材料和功能信息。通过对GIS数据库的自动访问，可以以较低的成本开发出功能强大、一致、准确的工程决策支持软件。这项研究的结果将作为工程软件和地理数据库之间的纽带。例如，用于模拟废水管理、管理、海岸线侵蚀、井口保护或空气污染运输的工程系统将能够直接获得实际的地理信息。这项工作的结果将增强GIS软件在工程应用中的功能