Joint US/USSR Workshop on Fundamental Processes in Next Generation Dense Plasmas (November 1990: Itkol, USSR)

美国/苏联下一代致密等离子体基本过程联合研讨会（1990 年 11 月：苏联 Itkol）

• 批准号: 9011834
• 负责人: Richard Morse
• 金额: $ 1.75万
• 依托单位: University of Arizona
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1990
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1990-11-01 至 1993-10-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9011834&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Joint; US; USSR; Workshop; Fundamental

Both the United States and the Soviet Union are planning large-scale dense plasma research facilities at a cost of over $1 billion each. These facilities will greatly expand the range of plasmas that can be produced and will pose a number of important questions for fundamental research. As available plasma energies increase, it becomes interesting and important for theorists to consider fundamental processes that can occur and be measured on the correspondingly greater time and length scales and at the higher achievable energy densities. As the only countries now planning such next- generation facilities, the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. have a major joint interest in this field. This joint workshop, which is being organized by Dr. Richard Morse of the University of Arizona and Dr. Sergey Anisimov of the Landau Institute of Theoretical Physics of the Soviet Academy of Sciences, will be concerned with the theory of such next-generation dense plasmas. The state of the existing theory, and the new theory requirements for understanding these plasmas, will be considered. A central purpose of the workshop is to identify promising U.S.-Soviet research partnerships in this field and to begin preparation of competitive proposals for support of long-term collaborative projects. Because of prior contacts and strong patterns of complementarity of approaches and capabilities in the U.S. and Soviet plasma theory communities, it is expected that joint research in this area would be mutually beneficial. This project fulfills the program objective of advancing scientific knowledge by enabling leading researchers in the United States and the U.S.S.R. to combine complementary efforts and capabilities in areas of strong mutual interest and competence in the field of basic scientific research on the basis of equality, reciprocity, and mutuality of benefit.

美国和苏联都计划大规模的血浆研究设施，每个等离子体研究设施的成本超过10亿美元。 这些设施将大大扩展可以生产的等离子体范围，并为基本研究提出许多重要问题。 随着可用的等离子体能量的增加，对于理论家来说，考虑可以在相应更大的时间和长度尺度以及更高可实现的能量密度下进行测量的基本过程变得有趣而重要。 作为现在计划下一代设施的唯一国家，美国和美国在该领域具有重大的共同利益。 由亚利桑那大学的理查德·莫尔斯（Richard Morse）和苏联科学学院兰道理论学院的Sergey Anisimov博士组织的联合研讨会将关注这种下一代密集的多花质理论。 将考虑现有理论的状态以及理解这些等离子体的新理论要求。 研讨会的核心目的是确定该领域中有希望的美国研究合作伙伴关系，并开始准备竞争性建议以支持长期协作项目。 由于在美国和苏联等离子体理论社区的接触和互补性的强烈互补性模式，因此预计该领域的联合研究将是互惠互利的。 该项目通过使美国和美国的领先研究人员能够在基础科学研究领域的强烈共同利益和能力的领域结合互补的努力和能力来实现促进科学知识的计划目标，以基于平等，互惠，互惠和利益的互惠性。