Assessment of Scientific and Technical Information Dissemination in the United States

美国科学技术信息传播评估

• 批准号: 9022131
• 负责人: Jose-Marie Griffiths
• 金额: $ 25.4万
• 依托单位: University of Tennessee Knoxville
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Contract
• 财政年份: 1990
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1990-10-01 至 1992-05-15
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9022131&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Assessment; Scientific; Technical; Information; Dissemination

This project is to carry out an assessment of scientific and technical information (STI) dissemination in the United States. There are two phases to the project. Phase I is to focus on estimating and examining the size and characteristics of the demand for different STI dissemination services by various users and the magnitude, quality and costs of supplying STI dissemination services by various sources. Phase II, to be performed at the option of the NSF after a review of the results of phase I, is to concentrate on examining private or public actions with a potential for improving STI dissemination in the United States. This project will involve largely quantitative analyses using available data, which are to be obtained from a variety of sources. The project team is to design and implement a format for integrating these diverse data for effective processing and analysis. Information for project reports are to be derived from a series of papers describing the results, procedures, and data for studies on a number of focussed topics. Final substantive coverage, findings and analyses contained in these papers are to come about from interim drafts, which will be revised in response to intensive evaluations by outside experts on STI dissemination. %%% The NSF always has been concerned with the nation's capabilities and performance in disseminating timely information about science and engineering research results and activities. Over twenty years have elapsed since the Federal Government last undertook a comprehensive assessment of the dissemination of scientific and technical information (STI). This project is to provide the NSF with empirical studies and analyses, which, as a group, are to constitute a comprehensive examination of current conditions, future potentials and policy issues for STI dissemination in the United States.

该项目旨在评估科学和 技术信息（STI）在美国的传播。 该项目分为两个阶段。 第一阶段的重点是 估计和审查需求的规模和特点 为不同的用户提供不同的科技创新传播服务， 提供科学、技术和创新传播的规模、质量和成本 各种来源的服务。 第二阶段，将在 在对第一阶段的结果进行审查之后，国家科学基金会的一个选择是， 专注于审查私人或公共行为， 改善美国的STI传播。 该项目将主要涉及定量分析， 现有数据，这些数据将从各种来源获得。 项目团队将设计并实施一种格式， 整合这些不同的数据进行有效处理， 分析. 项目报告的资料来自 一系列的论文描述了结果，程序和数据， 对若干重点课题进行研究。 最后实质性 这些文件所载的内容、调查结果和分析， 来自临时草案，这些草案将根据 外部专家对科学、技术和创新传播的深入评估。 %%% 国家科学基金会一直关注国家的能力 及时传播科学信息方面的业绩 以及工程研究成果和活动。 二十多年 自从联邦政府上次承诺 全面评估科学和技术的传播 技术信息（STI）。 该项目旨在为NSF提供 与实证研究和分析，其中，作为一个群体， 构成对当前状况的全面审查， 科技创新传播的未来潜力和政策问题 美国的