Dynamics and Spectroscopy of Molecular Excited States

分子激发态的动力学和光谱学

• 批准号: 9103181
• 负责人: Robert Weisman
• 金额: $ 29.99万
• 依托单位: William Marsh Rice University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 1991
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1991-06-15 至 1995-11-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9103181&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Dynamics; Spectroscopy; Molecular; Excited; States

In this project in the Experimental Physical Chemistry program of the Chemistry Division, Weisman will study the kinetics and spectroscopy of azoalkanes and small aromatic molecules subjected to nanosecond pulses of uv radiation. Light-induced dissociation and isomerization studies of azoalkanes will be continued and extended, and quantum mechanical calculations will be conducted to yield a detailed mechanistic understanding of the photochemistry. Some transient absorption and transient CARS experiments will be performed. %%% The mechanisms by which energetically excited polyatomic molecules are relaxed down to their unexcited ground energy state will be explored and clarified in this project. Some of the relaxation schemes are complex and challenging to unravel. Nonetheless, knowledge of the different steps involved in energy relaxation is important to be able to predict the relative amounts of dissociations and isomerizations that can occur in related molecular systems.

在这个实验物理化学项目中， 化学部，魏斯曼将研究动力学和 偶氮烷烃和芳香小分子光谱学 经受纳秒脉冲的UV辐射。 光诱导 偶氮烷烃的解离和异构化研究将是 和量子力学计算 将进行详细的机械理解， 的光化学。 一些瞬态吸收和瞬态 将进行汽车实验。 %%% 能量激发的多原子 分子被松弛到它们未激发的基态能量 国家将在这个项目中进行探索和澄清。 一些 松弛方案是复杂的并且难以解开。 尽管如此，了解不同的步骤， 能量弛豫对于能够预测 解离和异构化的相对量， 发生在相关的分子系统中。