The Study of Molecular Relaxation Using Dielectric Permittivity

利用介电常数研究分子弛豫

• 批准号: 9122290
• 负责人: John Berberian
• 金额: $ 12.69万
• 依托单位: St Joseph's University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 1992
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1992-05-01 至 1995-10-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9122290&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Study; Molecular; Relaxation; Using; Dielectric

In this project funded by Experimental Physical Chemistry in the Chemistry Division, Prof. Berberian (St. Joseph's College) will study rotational motion of dielectrically active molecules in solution with non-polar, structurally similar species. The temperature, frequency, and concentration dependence of dielectric constant will be used to distinguish among competing models for liquid state dynamic behavior. By extending the measurements to low temperatures, intermolecular forces characteristic of the glassy state will be elucidated. The work is to be carried out with the aid of undergraduate assistants, who will benefit by exposure to modern research equipment and methodology. %%% Some molecules possess tiny electric dipole moments. By disolving such molecules in mixtures of electrically inert species of similar size and shape, and making the solution part of an electric circuit, it is possible to use variations in current to study how the surroundings of a molecule influence its rotational motion. This is important because at low temperatures where the motion becomes extremely sluggish, detailed understanding of the intermolecular forces is absent. Prof. Beberian's project in this area will lead to an improved undertanding of this "glassy" state of matter.

在这个由化学系实验物理化学资助的项目中，Berberian 教授（圣约瑟夫学院）将研究非极性、结构相似物质溶液中介电活性分子的旋转运动。介电常数的温度、频率和浓度依赖性将用于区分液态动态行为的竞争模型。通过将测量扩展到低温，将阐明玻璃态的分子间力特征。这项工作将在本科生助理的帮助下进行，他们将受益于接触现代研究设备和方法。 %%% 有些分子具有微小的电偶极矩。通过将这些分子溶解在大小和形状相似的电惰性物质的混合物中，并使溶液成为电路的一部分，可以利用电流的变化来研究分子周围环境如何影响其旋转运动。这很重要，因为在低温下，运动变得极其缓慢，因此缺乏对分子间力的详细了解。 贝伯里安教授在这一领域的项目将增进对这种“玻璃”物质状态的理解。