Reactivity and Catalytic Properties of Sulfidobimetallic Clusters

硫基双金属簇的反应活性和催化性能

• 批准号: 9205018
• 负责人: M. David Curtis
• 金额: $ 31.5万
• 依托单位: Regents of the University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 1992
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1992-07-01 至 1995-10-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9205018&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Reactivity; Catalytic; Properties; Sulfidobimetallic; Clusters

This award in the Inorganic, Bioinorganic, and Organometallic Program provides support for research by Dr. M. David Curtis of the Chemistry Department, University of Michigan, on the reactivity of model complexes for dehydrosulfurization (HDS) catalysts. Curtis will synthesize small cluster molecules consisting of two or three atoms of molybdenum, one to three atoms of a second metal, such as iron, cobalt, or nickel, and two to four atoms of sulfur. Their structural features will be examined and compared to their behavior in oxidation-reduction reactions. Of particular interest are reactions involving abstraction of sulfur from organic molecules, particularly allyl sulfides. Another reaction of interest involves olefins and hydrogen, since hydrogen is known to be involved in the desulfurization sequence. Electrochemical studies, synthesis of organic molecules by desulfurization, and surface characterization of clusters when supported on alumina will also be included. %%% Hydrodesulfurization (HDS) is an commercial process that is promoted by catalysts prepared from molybdenum, cobalt, and sulfur. It is used to remove sulfur from organic materials and is therefore important to enhancing air quality in industrial areas. In this project, compounds which are models of the industrial catalyst will be prepared in an effort to understand the reactions which occur and perhaps improve the effectivess of the catalyst.

该奖项在无机，生物无机和有机化学 该计划为M博士的研究提供支持。大卫柯蒂斯 密歇根大学化学系， 模型络合物的脱硫反应活性 催化剂的 柯蒂斯会合成小分子团簇 由两个或三个钼原子组成， 第二金属原子，例如铁、钴或镍，和 两到四个硫原子 它们的结构特征将是 并与它们在氧化还原反应中的行为进行了比较 反应. 特别令人感兴趣的是涉及以下的反应： 从有机分子中提取硫，特别是 烯丙基硫化物 另一个感兴趣的反应涉及烯烃 和氢，因为已知氢参与了 脱硫顺序 电化学研究、合成 有机分子的脱硫作用， 当负载在氧化铝上时， 也包括在内。 %%% 加氢脱硫（HDS）是一种商业方法， 通过由钼、钴和 硫的 它用于从有机材料中去除硫， 因此，改善工业区的空气质素， 地区 在这个项目中，化合物是模型的， 将制备工业催化剂以努力理解 这些反应可能会提高 的催化剂。