Development of Laboratory Exercises in Plant Physiological Ecology: Integration of Modern Instrumentation and Computer Simulation

植物生理生态学实验室练习的发展：现代仪器与计算机模拟的集成

• 批准号: 9251912
• 负责人: Paul Barnes
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Texas State University - San Marcos
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1992
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1992-07-01 至 1994-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9251912&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Development; Laboratory; Exercises; Plant; Physiological

This project will overcome major deficiencies that exist in the laboratories of General Ecology, Plant Ecology, and Plant Physiology at Southwest Texas State University (SWT) by developing new and innovative exercises in the area of plant physiological ecology. These exercises address topics that are fundamental to terrestrial ecology and plant physiology ,i.e. photosynthesis, solar radiation, and resource competition. The new exercises emphasize the quantitative and experimental nature of present-day ecology and plant physiology and combine modern instrumentation with computer simulation modeling as instructional tools. Specific topics covered include the ecological significance of C3 and C4 photosynthesis, canopy architecture, and photosynthesis in species mixtures and monocultures, photomorphogenic effects of solar radiation, leaf energy balance, solar ultraviolet radiation, and stratospheric ozone depletion.

该项目将通过在植物生理生态学领域开发新的和创新的练习来克服西南德克萨斯州立大学（SWT）普通生态学、植物生态学和植物生理学实验室中存在的主要缺陷。这些练习涉及陆地生态学和植物生理学的基本主题，即光合作用，太阳辐射和资源竞争。新的练习强调现代生态学和植物生理学的定量和实验性质，并将联合收割机现代仪器与计算机模拟建模结合起来作为教学工具。具体的主题包括C3和C4光合作用的生态意义，树冠结构，光合作用在物种混合物和单作，太阳辐射的光形态影响，叶能量平衡，太阳紫外线辐射和平流层臭氧消耗。