Role of Predation and Plant-Small Mammal Interactions in the Chilean Mediterranean Scrub Zone

智利地中海灌丛区捕食和植物-小型哺乳动物相互作用的作用

• 批准号: 9318565
• 负责人: Peter Meserve
• 金额: $ 13.02万
• 依托单位: Northern Illinois University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1994-06-01 至 1996-11-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9318565&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Role; Predation; Plant; Small; Mammal

9318565 Meserve This project investigates the response of small mammals and perennial and annual plant populations to natural variation in weather conditions and to manipulations of predator and herbivore densities in a Chilean semiarid thorn scrub. The research provides a unique set of long-term population data for small mammals in the arid tropics as well as data on their effects on plant populations. The manipulative experiments of small mammal and predator densities in combination with annual weather variation (including an El Nino event) provide unique insights into the interactive effects of biotic and abiotic factors on natural populations of mammals and plants. %%% This research is important because it provides some of the first long-term data on the response of mammal and plant populations to short-term climate change in the arid tropics. The results of this research will improve our abilities to understand the ecological consequences of anthropogenic climate change. ***

小行星9318565 该项目调查的小型哺乳动物和多年生和一年生植物种群的气候条件和自然变化的捕食者和草食动物的密度在智利半干旱荆棘灌木的操纵的反应。 这项研究为干旱热带地区的小型哺乳动物提供了一套独特的长期种群数据，以及它们对植物种群影响的数据。 小型哺乳动物和捕食者密度与年度天气变化（包括厄尔尼诺事件）相结合的操纵实验提供了独特的见解，生物和非生物因素对哺乳动物和植物的自然种群的相互作用。 这项研究很重要，因为它提供了一些关于干旱热带地区哺乳动物和植物种群对短期气候变化反应的第一批长期数据。 这项研究的结果将提高我们理解人为气候变化的生态后果的能力。 ***