The Americas Program: Petrologic Methods of Volcanic Hazard Assessment Applied to Volcanoes of the Lesser Antilles

美洲计划：应用于小安的列斯群岛火山的火山灾害评估岩石学方法

• 批准号: 9503613
• 负责人: Joseph Devine
• 金额: $ 3.93万
• 依托单位: Brown University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1995-07-15 至 1997-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9503613&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Americas; Program; Petrologic; Methods; Volcanic

9503613 Devine This Americas Program award will support a research collaboration between Dr. Joseph Devine, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, and Dr. William Ambeh, Seismic Research Unit, University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad. The objective of the proposed research is to apply recently developed petrologic methods of volcanic hazard assessment to active volcanoes on the islands of Montserrat and Nevis, located in the Lesser Antilles volcanic arc. The researchers aim to identify mechanisms influencing past eruptions by using new methods to calculate the ascent times of volcanic eruptive products from magma reservoirs to the surface. Estimates of past magma rise times, combined with present-day seismic and ground deformation data, could shed light on past volcano kinetics and could provide some potentially valuable information about past eruptions. Additionally the project offers the opportunity for U.S. scientists to test the feasibility of applying models developed during the Mt. St. Helens eruption. Besides improving our knowledge of magma flows inside volcanoes, this project is likely to have an impact on volcano hazard assessment for the islands of the Lesser Antilles. ***

小行星9503613 该美洲项目奖将支持罗得岛普罗维登斯布朗大学的Joseph Devine博士和特立尼达圣奥古斯丁西印度群岛大学地震研究组的William Ambeh博士之间的研究合作。 拟议研究的目的是将最近开发的火山危险评估岩石学方法应用于位于小安的列斯群岛火山弧的蒙特塞拉特岛和尼维斯岛上的活火山。 研究人员的目标是通过使用新方法计算火山喷发产物从岩浆库到地表的上升时间来确定影响过去喷发的机制。 对过去岩浆上升时间的估计，结合当今的地震和地面变形数据，可以揭示过去的火山动力学，并可以提供一些关于过去喷发的潜在有价值的信息。 此外，该项目还为美国科学家提供了一个机会，以测试应用Mt.期间开发的模型的可行性。 圣海伦斯火山爆发。 除了增进我们对火山内部岩浆流动的了解外，该项目还可能对小安的列斯群岛的火山危险评估产生影响。 ***