High Resolution Seismic Imaging of the Santa Rita Fault, a Low-Angle Normal Fault Linked to Large-Magnitude Earthquakes

圣丽塔断层的高分辨率地震成像，这是一种与大地震有关的低角度正断层

• 批准号: 9526862
• 负责人: Roy Johnson
• 金额: $ 14.83万
• 依托单位: University of Arizona
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1996-08-15 至 1998-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9526862&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Resolution; Seismic; Imaging; Santa; Rita

9526862 Johnson This research involves the acquisition of medium and high- resolution seismic images of the low-angle Santa Rita normal fault, near Tucson, Arizona, to resolve the question of its connection to shallower, steeper, potentially seismogenically active faults identified at the surface. Focal mechanisms for large (M=6 or larger) normal-faulting earthquakes in extensional terranes suggest that seismogenic normal faults have dips that range from 30 to 70 degrees. At the same time, geologic relationships suggest that large, low-angle normal faults (dips of less than 30 degrees) may have accommodated large-scale crustal extension. These disparate observations are often reconciled by arguments that low-angle faults slip aseismically, or, low-angle faults at depth rotate to high angle at the surface. This work will attempt to provide an example of the latter argument. This research is a component of the National Earthquake Hazard Reduction Program. ***

9526862约翰逊 这项研究涉及获取亚利桑那州图森市附近低角度圣丽塔正断层的中分辨率和高分辨率地震图像，以解决其与地表识别的较浅、较陡、潜在的地震活动断层的连接问题。 张性断层中大型（M=6或更大）正断层地震的震源机制表明，发震正断层的倾角范围为30至70度。 与此同时，地质关系表明，大的，低角度的正断层（倾角小于30度）可能容纳了大规模的地壳伸展。 这些不同的意见往往是协调的论点，低角度断层滑动抗震，或低角度断层在深度旋转到高角度的表面。 本文将试图为后一种论证提供一个例子。 这项研究是国家地震减灾计划的一个组成部分。 ***