Carnegie-Rochester Conference on Public Policy

卡内基-罗切斯特公共政策会议旨在促进学术界和各种决策组织的经济学家对重大政策问题的研究和讨论。大学的经济学家往往不熟悉制度安排对政策问题形成的制约作用，而政府的经济学家往往不太了解当前的研究进展及其影响。该系列会议的主要目标是(I)促进经济科学理论和实证研究的政策相关性，(Ii)鼓励具有不同方法的分析员之间交流科学思想，以及(Iii)促进学术经济学家对从业人员环境的更多了解。各次会议在过去和最近对旨在确保今后继续取得成效的程序进行了调整，在这方面一直卓有成效。会议每半年在卡内基梅隆大学和罗切斯特大学举行一次。每个会议邀请约50名与会者，外加主办机构的教职员工和研究生。来自美国和外国中央银行以及美国和国际机构的参与者定期出席，并特别注意邀请有前途的年轻学者参加。对文件和正式讨论进行编辑和发表，以扩大会议的影响。

The Carnegie-Rochester Conference on Public Policy is designed to foster research and discussion of major policy issues by economists from academia and various policymaking organizations. Economists in universities are often unfamiliar with the constraining effect of institutional arrangements in the shaping of policy issues whereas economists in government are often less aware of current research developments and their implications. The principal objectives of the conference series are (i) to stimulate policy relevance in theoretical and empirical research in economic sciences, (ii) to encourage interchange of scientific ideas among analysts with different approaches, and (iii) to generate greater understanding by academic economists of practitioners' environments. The conferences have been outstandingly productive along these lines in the past and recent adjustments in procedures that have been designed to assure that they will continue to be productive in the future. The conferences are held semiannually at Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Rochester. About 50 participants plus faculty and graduate students from the host institution are invited to each conference. Participants from U.S. and foreign central banks and U.S. and international agencies attend regularly, and special care is taken to involve promising young scholars. The papers and formal discussions are edited and published so as to broaden the impact of the conference.