Yupik Women, Yupik Families: A Comparative Study of Siberian Yupik and St. Lawrence Island Yupik Family Life

尤皮克妇女、尤皮克家庭：西伯利亚尤皮克和圣劳伦斯岛尤皮克家庭生活的比较研究

• 批准号: 9634390
• 负责人: Carol Jolles
• 金额: $ 10.01万
• 依托单位: University of Washington
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1996-10-01 至 1997-09-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9634390&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Yupik; Women; Families; Comparative; Study

This project will investigate the lives of women and children in two Yupik Eskimo communities on Saint Lawrence Island, Alaska, and in Chukotka, Russia. The people of both communities, Gambell and Sireniki, are close kin and still strongly identify themselves as Yupik, but they have experienced very different histories of contact with Western policies and cultures. The researchers will work with elders, with family groups, and with Yupik women in community work forces. Life histories will be recorded as well as documentation of childbearing tasks, interactions of families and in education settings. Analysis of words related to emotions and values will also be carried out. The special features of the research are the circumpolar comparisons, the combinations of multifaceted methodologies, the attention paid to women, children and family life and a focus on cultural psychology, the nature of personhood, and the socialization of emotions and values.

该项目将调查阿拉斯加州圣劳伦斯岛和俄罗斯楚科奇两个尤皮克爱斯基摩人社区的妇女和儿童的生活。Gambell和Sireniki这两个社区的人是近亲，仍然强烈地认为自己是尤皮克人，但他们经历了与西方政策和文化接触的非常不同的历史。研究人员将与老年人、家庭团体和社区工作队伍中的尤皮克妇女一起工作。将记录生活史以及生育任务、家庭互动和教育环境的文件。与情感和价值观相关的词汇也将进行分析。该研究的特点是极地比较、多方面方法的结合、对妇女、儿童和家庭生活的关注以及对文化心理学、人格本质以及情感和价值观社会化的关注。