Partial Support Scientific Coordination of Development of the Global Climate, Ocean and Terrestrial Observing Systems

部分支持科学协调全球气候、海洋和陆地观测系统发展

• 批准号: 9727332
• 负责人: Thomas Spence
• 金额: $ 5万
• 依托单位: World Meteorological Organization
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1997-09-15 至 1998-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9727332&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Partial; Support; Scientific; Coordination; Development

*** 9727332 Spence The Joint Planning Office for the Global Climate Observing System (JPO/GCOS) will advance and promote coordination of planning for and development of the three major observing systems which support global change research -- the GCOS and the Global Ocean and Terrestrial Observing Systems (GOOS and GTOS) -- but especially the GTOS. The JPO/GCOS will base this coordination on its comprehensive approach to identifying (a) the scientific requirements for observations of the atmosphere, ocean, land surface, and cryosphere, using both in situ and space-based observing systems, and (b) the needs for and development of plans for a comprehensive data management system in support of the three observing systems. The JPO/GCOS will develop protocols to integrate data obtained from both networks; identify ecological sites for joint observations; identify river observing sites as an initial hydrological cycle observing system; develop demonstration/ pilot projects (possibly on soil carbon) to test the ability of the observing systems to make observations and deliver collected data rapidly and effectively; and promote further development of an integrated data management system for terrestrial observations. ***

*9727332斯宾塞全球气候观测系统联合规划办公室将推进和促进协调支持全球变化研究的三个主要观测系统--全球气候观测系统和全球海洋和陆地观测系统--的规划和发展，尤其是全球气候观测系统。JPO/GCOS将根据其综合办法进行这种协调，以确定(A)使用现场观测系统和天基观测系统对大气、海洋、陆地表面和冰冻层进行观测的科学要求，以及(B)需要和制定支持这三个观测系统的综合数据管理系统的计划。联合观测组织/全球气候观测系统将制定协议，综合从两个网络获得的数据；确定联合观测的生态地点；确定河流观测地点作为初始水文循环观测系统；制定示范/试点项目(可能是关于土壤碳的)，以测试观测系统进行观测和快速有效地提供收集的数据的能力；促进进一步开发陆地观测综合数据管理系统。***