US-South Africa Workshop: Southern African Land-Atmosphere-Biosphere Interactions, Mpumalanga, South Africa, July 1998

9810485交换该奖项支持将于1998年7月在南非举行的关于“南部非洲土地-大气-生物圈相互作用”的讲习班。虽然地点在南非，但讲习班涵盖了更广泛的南部非洲地区，包括赞比亚、坦桑尼亚、莫桑比克、津巴布韦、马拉维和博茨瓦纳。这些国家的与会者以及美国和南非的与会者都受到了邀请。该研讨会由弗吉尼亚大学环境科学系的Robert Swap和Paul Desanker以及威特沃特斯兰德大学Schonland核科学研究中心的Harold Annegarn共同组织。讲习班的目的是处理由于南部非洲土地覆盖和土地利用变化、大气排放和运输以及与全球变化有关的生物地球化学研究的综合和联系而产生的新出现的跨学科研究需要。参与者将设计和开发一个概念模型，描述南部非洲陆地、大气和生物地球化学过程之间跨越时间和空间尺度的联系。许多领域的专家参与其中，其中一些是生态系统和生物圈建模，遥感，林地稀树草原生态学和管理，土壤科学，气象学，气候变化和预测，以及土地利用和生物多样性。该研讨会由国际项目司、大气科学司和环境生物司共同支持。在南非，研究发展基金会正在为讲习班提供支助。

9810485 Swap This award supports a workshop on "Southern African Land- Atmosphere-Biosphere Interactions," to be held in July 1998 in South Africa. Although the venue is South Africa, the workshop encompasses the broader southern Africa region, including Zambia, Tanzania, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Malawi, and Botswana. Participants from each of those countries have been invited, along with participants from the United States and South Africa. The workshop is co-organized by Robert Swap and Paul Desanker, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Virginia, and Harold Annegarn, Schonland Research Centre for the Nuclear Sciences, the University of the Witwatersrand. The purpose of the workshop is to address emerging interdisciplinary research needs resulting from the integration and linking of southern African land cover and land use change, atmospheric emission and transport, and biogeochemical research as it relates to global change. The participants will design and develop a conceptual model that describes linkages across time and space scales between southern African terrestrial, atmospheric, and biogeochemical processes. Specialists in many fields are participating, some of which are ecosystem and biosphere modeling, remote sensing, woodland savanna ecology and management, soil science, meteorology, climate change and forecasting, and land use and biodiversity. The workshop is supported jointly by the Division of International Programs, the Division of Atmospheric Sciences, and the Division of Environmental Biology. In South Africa, support for the workshop is being provided by the Foundation for Research Development (FRD).