State Regulation of Building Safey: Policy Choices, Institutions, and Interests

国家建筑安全监管：政策选择、制度和利益

• 批准号: 9813611
• 负责人: Alka Sapat
• 金额: $ 9.3万
• 依托单位: Florida Atlantic University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1999-01-01 至 2002-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9813611&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: State; Regulation; Building; Safey; Policy

This research will examine state level variations in the adoption, scope, and coverage of state building safety regulations and the factors that determine that variation. The study will address two critical issues: the factors that account for variations in state adoption of building code regulations and what can be done to foster state adoption of hazard mitigation provisions of building code regulations. Answers to the following questions will be sought: What is the impact of information provision strategies by federal agencies, model organizations and policy networks on state policy choices? How do these exogenous factors relate to various sociopolitical and economic contextual factors at the state level. A national, comparative analysis of all fifty states will be conducted, supplemented by case studies of four states: Florida, Texas, Oregon, and Idaho. Data will be collected from secondary sources and from state officials, agencies, key stakeholder groups, and regional associations involved in regulation. A survey of state officials will also be conducted.

本研究将考察各州在采用、范围和覆盖范围方面的变化，以及决定这种变化的因素。该研究将解决两个关键问题：导致各州采用建筑规范法规差异的因素，以及可以采取哪些措施促进各州采用建筑规范法规的减灾规定。将寻求以下问题的答案：联邦机构、模范组织和政策网络的信息提供策略对州政策选择的影响是什么？这些外生因素如何与国家层面的各种社会政治和经济背景因素相关？将对所有50个州进行全国性的比较分析，并辅以对佛罗里达州、德克萨斯州、俄勒冈州和爱达荷州这四个州的案例研究。数据将从二手来源以及参与监管的国家官员、机构、主要利益相关者团体和地区协会收集。此外，还将对国家公务员进行调查。