Molecular Relaxation and Radiative Processes

分子弛豫和辐射过程

• 批准号: 9814061
• 负责人: Shaul Mukamel
• 金额: $ 43.5万
• 依托单位: University of Rochester
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1998-11-15 至 2001-10-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9814061&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Molecular; Relaxation; Radiative; Processes

Shaul Mukamel is supported by a grant from the Theoretical and Computational Chemistry Program to continue his research in molecular relaxation and radiative processes. He will continue his development of theoretical methods for investigating exciton dynamics and vibrational motions in molecular aggregates and their signatures in femtosecond nonlinear spectroscopies. This research will provide a unified technique for interpreting experimental data from a broad range of time resolved laser experiments including pump-probe dynamics, fluorescence up-conversion, photon echo, transient grating, birefringence, dichroism, time-resolved Raman, and four-wave mixing. The theoretical approach is based on Liouville-space Green's function techniques. Mukamel will apply this methodology to light harvesting antennae complexes of photosynthetic bacteria, J-aggregates and semiconductor nanoparticles, hole transfer in polypeptides, photoisomerization in Bacteriorhodopsin, and photon echo spectroscopy of the hydrated electron.The advent of pulsed laser technology combined with the use of non-linear optical techniques has led to a large number of new methods to probe gas phase and condensed phase molecular systems. Mukamel is developing theoretical techniques that are central to the interpretation of the data obtained from these experiments. These interpretations lead to many important chemical dynamical insights regarding chemical reactions and the effects of solvation in condensed phase systems.

Shaul Mukamel得到了理论和计算化学计划的资助，继续他在分子弛豫和辐射过程方面的研究。 他将继续研究激子动力学和分子聚集体中的振动运动及其在飞秒非线性光谱中的特征的理论方法。 这项研究将提供一个统一的技术解释实验数据从广泛的时间分辨激光实验，包括泵浦-探测动力学，荧光上转换，光子回波，瞬态光栅，双折射，二向色性，时间分辨拉曼，和四波混频。 理论方法是基于刘维空间绿色的功能技术。 Mukamel将把这种方法应用于光合细菌、J-聚集体和半导体纳米颗粒的光捕获天线复合物、多肽中的空穴转移、细菌视紫红质中的光异构化以及水合电子的光子回波光谱。脉冲激光技术的出现与非线性光学技术的使用相结合，导致了大量探测气相和凝聚相分子系统的新方法。 Mukamel正在开发理论技术，这些技术对于解释从这些实验中获得的数据至关重要。 这些解释导致了许多重要的化学动力学的见解，关于化学反应和溶剂化的影响，在凝聚相系统。