Collaborative Research: Controls on the Production and Isotopic Compositions of N2O

合作研究：N2O 的产生和同位素组成的控制

• 批准号: 9817064
• 负责人: Nathaniel Ostrom
• 金额: $ 20.89万
• 依托单位: Michigan State University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1998-10-01 至 2002-10-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9817064&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; Controls; Production; Isotopic

ABSTRACTOCE-9810640 & OCE-9817064The PIs will conduct a study on the cycling of nitrous oxide (N2O) in the surface ocean. The results of this study would have broad impact beyond oceanic nitrogen cycling, as N2O plays a significant role in the reduction of ozone in the stratosphere and is itself an important greenhouse gas. The major goal of this study is to identify, using a combination of laboratory and field experiments, the biogeochemical conditions under which N2O is produced. More specifically, the PIs propose to 1) measure N and O2 isotopic compositions of N2O at natural abundance levels, 2) perform 15N tracer experiments to monitor N2O production via nitrification and denitrification pathways, and 3) measure the isotopic composition of the potential N and O sources of N2O. Field experiments at the Hawaii Ocean Time-series site (HOT) and on a cruise in the North Pacific are proposed.

摘要OCE-9817064 PI将对海洋表层一氧化二氮（N2 O）的循环进行研究。 这项研究的结果将产生海洋氮循环以外的广泛影响，因为N2 O在平流层臭氧减少方面发挥着重要作用，本身也是一种重要的温室气体。 本研究的主要目的是确定，使用实验室和现场实验相结合，N2 O产生的地球化学条件。 更具体地说，PI建议1）测量N2 O在自然丰度水平的N和O2同位素组成，2）进行15 N示踪实验，以监测通过硝化和反硝化途径产生的N2 O，以及3）测量N2 O的潜在N和O来源的同位素组成。 建议在夏威夷海洋时间序列站点（HOT）和北太平洋巡航进行现场实验。