Late Quaternary variability of surface-water characteristics and terrigenous input in the (sub-) polar North and South Pacific: A biomarker approach

北太平洋和南太平洋(亚)极地表水特征和陆源输入的晚第四纪变化:生物标记方法

基本信息

项目摘要

As outlined in the New Application, overall goal is the reconstruction of the variability of and linkages between surface-water characteristics and terrigenous (dust) input in the (sub-) polar North and South Pacific and their relationship to global climate change, using organicgeochemical proxies. Primary targets of the proposed study are: (1) sea-surface temperature reconstruction based on alkenones (Uk 37), (2) reconstruction of sea-ice cover based on highly-branched isoprenoids (HBIs, IP25), (3) reconstruction of productivity using specific biomarkers (alkenones, sterols - especially brassicasterol and dinosterol, short-chain nalkanes) and flux rates of marine organic carbon (OC), and (4) input of terrigenous OC using long-chain n-alkanes, sterols (campesterol, ß-sitosterol) and flux rates of terrigenous OC. The biomarker records will be related to micropaleontological (diatoms, dinoflagellates, etc.) and mineralogical (quartz, feldspars, etc.) paleoenvironment proxies obtained within other BIPOMAC subprojects on the sediment cores as well as dust/Fe and CO2 records from Greenland and Antarctic ice cores. Together with the other BIPOMAC subprojects, the results of this study will significantly increase our knowledge on (sub-) polar South and North Pacific climate variability, zonal and inter-hemispheric teleconnections, as well as the role of the High Latitudes in driving and amplifying global climate variability. During the SONNE Expediton “INOPEX” carried out in July/August 2009, a major milestone of this project, unique core matrial has been recovered which more or less guarantee the success of the planned studies.
如《新应用》所述,总体目标是利用有机地球化学指标重建北太平洋和南太平洋(亚极)地表水特征和陆源(尘埃)输入的变异性和联系,以及它们与全球气候变化的关系。拟议研究的主要目标是:(1)基于烯酮类化合物(UK 37)的海表面温度重建;(2)基于高度分枝的异戊二烯类化合物(HBIS,IP25)的海冰覆盖重建;(3)使用特定生物标志物(烷酮、甾醇-特别是油菜甾醇和双甾醇、短链正构烷烃)和海洋有机碳(OC)的通量速率重建生产力;以及(4)利用长链正构烷烃、甾醇(油菜醇、β-谷甾醇)和陆源有机碳的通量速率输入陆源有机碳。生物标志物记录将与微古生物(硅藻、甲藻等)有关。和矿物学(石英、长石等)在BIPOMAC关于沉积物岩芯的其他分项目中获得的古环境指标,以及来自格陵兰岛和南极冰芯的尘埃/铁和二氧化碳记录。与BIPOMAC的其他分项目一起,这项研究的结果将大大增加我们对(亚)极南、北太平洋气候变异性、纬向和半球间遥相关以及高纬度在驱动和放大全球气候变异性方面的作用的了解。2009年7月/8月进行的Sonne Expeiton“INOPEX”是该项目的一个重要里程碑,在此期间,发现了独特的核心材料,这或多或少保证了计划研究的成功。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(3)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Paleogene biomarker records from the central Arctic Ocean (Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Expedition 302): Organic carbon sources, anoxia, and sea surface temperature
  • DOI:
    10.1029/2007pa001472
  • 发表时间:
    2008-03
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    P. Weller;R. Stein
  • 通讯作者:
    P. Weller;R. Stein
Anoxia and high primary production in the Paleogene central Arctic Ocean: First detailed records from Lomonosov Ridge
  • DOI:
    10.1029/2006gl026776
  • 发表时间:
    2006-09
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    5.2
  • 作者:
    R. Stein;Bettina Boucsein;H. Meyer
  • 通讯作者:
    R. Stein;Bettina Boucsein;H. Meyer
Variability of surface water characteristics and Heinrich-like events in the Pleistocene midlatitude North Atlantic Ocean: Biomarker and XRD records from IODP Site U1313 (MIS 16-9)
  • DOI:
    10.1029/2008pa001639
  • 发表时间:
    2009-06
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    R. Stein;J. Hefter;J. Grützner;A. Voelker;B. Naafs
  • 通讯作者:
    R. Stein;J. Hefter;J. Grützner;A. Voelker;B. Naafs
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Professor Dr. Rüdiger Stein其他文献

Professor Dr. Rüdiger Stein的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Professor Dr. Rüdiger Stein', 18)}}的其他基金

"Arctic Ocean Paleoceanography (ArcOP)": Pilot research and lead of IODP Expedition 377(ArcOP-Pilot)
“北冰洋古海洋学(ArcOP)”:IODP 377号探险队的试点研究和领导(ArcOP-Pilot)
  • 批准号:
    447617953
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Infrastructure Priority Programmes
Short-term variability of sea ice and surface-water characteristic in the Late Neogene North Atlantic Ocean: A biomarker approach (IODP Leg 303 and 306)
新近纪晚期北大西洋海冰和地表水特征的短期变化:生物标记方法(IODP Leg 303 和 306)
  • 批准号:
    21459345
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Infrastructure Priority Programmes
The Campanian and Paleogene ("Greenhouse") Arctic Ocean paleoenvironment: Implications from organic-carbon and biomarker records (ACEX-IODP Leg 302)
坎帕尼亚和古近纪(“温室”)北冰洋古环境:有机碳和生物标志物记录的影响(ACEX-IODP Leg 302)
  • 批准号:
    13164485
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Infrastructure Priority Programmes
Slope Stability of Europe`s Passive Continental Margins; Subproject of the ESF-Euromargins project
欧洲被动大陆边缘的坡度稳定性;
  • 批准号:
    5389419
  • 财政年份:
    2003
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grants
High-resolution Pliocene/Pleistocene palynostratigraphy and paleoceanography on the Yermak Plateau, Arctic Ocean
北冰洋叶尔马克高原的高分辨率上新世/更新世孢粉地层学和古海洋学
  • 批准号:
    5411079
  • 财政年份:
    2003
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Infrastructure Priority Programmes
Klimagesteuerte Variabilität der Kohlenstoffisotope in für diatomeenspezifischen organischen Verbindungen (Biomarker) des Südpolarmeeres
南大洋硅藻特定有机化合物(生物标志物)中碳同位素的气候控制变化
  • 批准号:
    5329262
  • 财政年份:
    2001
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grants
Organischer Kohlenstoffeintrag im mesozoischen nördlichen Atlantik/Barents-See und dessen Steuerungsprozesse (Paläoklima, Paläoozeanographie und Paläogeographie)
中生代北大西洋/巴伦支海的有机碳输入及其控制过程(古气候、古海洋学和古地理)
  • 批准号:
    5159668
  • 财政年份:
    1999
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grants
Kurz- und langfristige Variabilität von Meereisbedeckung und Oberflächenproduktivität im Antarktischen Zirkumpolarstrom während des Plio-Pleistozäns: Detaillierte Biomarkeruntersuchungen an Sedimentkernen von ODP-Leg 177
上皮里奥-更新世期间南极绕极流海冰覆盖和地表生产力的短期和长期变化:ODP-Leg 177 沉积物核心的详细生物标志物研究
  • 批准号:
    5202394
  • 财政年份:
    1999
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Infrastructure Priority Programmes
Hochauflösende organisch-geochemische Untersuchungen im Europäischen Nordmeer und globale Klimaumschwünge im mittleren Miozän und späten Pliozän
挪威海高分辨率有机地球化学研究和中新世中期和上新世晚期全球气候变化
  • 批准号:
    5135137
  • 财政年份:
    1998
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Infrastructure Priority Programmes
Eintrag und Zusammensetzung von Aerosol im Arktischen Ozean
北冰洋气溶胶的进入和成分
  • 批准号:
    5287684
  • 财政年份:
    1996
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grants

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  • 批准号:
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浮游有孔虫中 Nd 同位素的厄加勒斯温盐阀的晚第四纪变异
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