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Support for the Collections of the Mammal Division

Support for the Collections of the Mammal Division
支持哺乳动物部门的收藏
批准号:
9876813
负责人:
Philip Myers
金额:
$21.15万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Standard Grant
财政年份:
1999
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1999-06-01 至 2002-05-31

项目摘要

项目成果

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中文摘要
翻译
密歇根大学动物学博物馆哺乳动物分部将改善其收藏的大型骨骼和棕褐色兽皮的存储设施。大约有140,000个标本和130个主要类型,哺乳动物收藏是北美第三大大学收藏和美国第六大收藏。它的特殊优势领域包括流体和骨骼收藏,以及来自五大湖地区、美国西南部、墨西哥、中南美洲、中东和菲律宾的收藏。项目解决的主要具体需求是:(1)更换存放大型哺乳动物头骨的橱柜,以及除啮齿动物以外的所有哺乳动物的头骨;(2)将晒黑的皮肤收藏从旧的衣架系统转移到现代箱子中。由于背部和侧面的分离,目前使用的大多数箱子基本上都是露天的。没有一个能被有效地密封进行熏蒸,而且大多数都有无法再控制的害虫种群。这个项目将用现代化的设备取代这些箱子。收集的棕皮标本有1176个,被隔离在一个单独的房间或“毛皮保险库”中。兽皮是用绳子穿过眼睛或其他洞挂在脚手架上的。这种悬挂方式会导致拉伸,最终导致撕裂。现在,皮肤从衣架上拉出来,被发现躺在房间的地板上,这已经不是什么稀罕事了。此外,由于房间的大小和毛皮被挂在露天的事实,对这些收藏进行熏蒸几乎是不可能的。这个项目将拆除脚手架,并在这个房间里放置大箱子。毛皮将被折叠或卷曲,并储存在可以熏蒸的箱子里。
英文摘要
The Mammal Division of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, will improve storage facilities for its collections of large skeletons and tanned hides. With approximately 140,000 specimens and 130 primary types, the mammal collection is the third largest university collection in North America and the sixth largest in the country. Its special areas of strength include the fluid and skeleton collections, and collections from the Great Lakes Region, the southwestern U.S., Mexico, Central and South America, the Middle East, and the Philippines.The primary specific needs addressed this by project are to (1) replace cabinets in which the skulls of large mammals, plus the postcranial skeletons of all mammals except rodents, are housed; and (2) move the collection of tanned skins from an old system of hangers into modern cases. The majority of cases currently in use are essentially open to the air due to the separation of their backs and sides. None can be sealed effectively for fumigation, and most have populations of insect pests that can no longer be controlled. This project will replace these cases with modern units. The collection of tanned hides, which numbers 1176 specimens, is isolated in a separate room or "fur vault." Hides are hung from a scaffolding by ropes through their eyes or other holes. This manner of hanging results in stretching, and eventually, tearing. It is now not unusual for skins to pull free from their hangers and be discovered lying on the floor of the room. Further, fumigation of this collection is nearly impossible due to the size of the room and the fact that the skins are hung in the open. This project will remove the scaffolding and place large cases in this room. Skins will be folded or rolled and stored in cases in which they can be fumigated.
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