Sorption of Organic Contaminants from Water by Environmental Solids: Additivity of Contributions In Heterogeneous Systems

9910174 Ball这个项目的目的是更好地了解地表水和地下水的有机污染物是如何被木炭、页岩和沙子等物质吸收和吸附的。水处理实践中使用的工艺通常取决于处理过程中使用或产生的物质的吸附和吸收特性。在相关的前期研究中，他获得了美国国家科学基金会总统青年研究员奖（9196241）的支持，研究了土壤对两种合成有机土壤污染物（三氯苯和三氯乙烯）的吸附特性。所研究的土壤来自同一母质岩石，但受自然分解产物和水分渗入差异的影响，土壤有机质含量存在差异。在这个项目中，研究者计划增加土壤污染物的数量，包括氯苯、二氯苯、氯仿、四氯化碳、林丹和迪乌隆。这些化合物在辛醇-水分布比和水溶性方面的差异足够显著，因此这项工作的结果可用于评估波兰尼理论在预测土壤吸附行为方面的潜在有用性。本研究的结果可以应用于数学模型的校准，这些模型预测了受自然分解过程和淋滤过程影响的土壤有机污染物分散特性的过程的性能。这一知识预计将导致更好的工程设计和环境技术的使用，而不是现在可能的净化土壤的过程和系统，以减少或消除污染物对地下水质量的污染影响，并防止污染物从污染地点移动。＊＊＊

9910174 Ball The objective of this project is to obtain an improved understanding of the manner in which organic contaminants of surface and groundwater are absorbed and adsorbed on substances such as charcoal, shale and sand. Processes used in water treatment practice frequently depend on adsorptive and absorptive characteristics of substances used or produced during the treatment process. In related prior research supported by his Presidential Young Investigator award from the National Science Foundation (9196241) the investigator studied sorptive properties of soils toward two synthetic organic soil contaminants (triochlorobenzene and trichloroethene). Soils studied emerged from a common parent rock but differed in their content of soil organic matter as influenced by differences in natural decomposition products and infiltration of water. In this project the investigator plans to increase the number of soil contaminants to include chlorobenze, two dichlorobenzenes, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, lindane and diuron. These compounds differ sufficiently significantly enough in their octanol-water distribution ratios and aqueous solubility for results of this work to be used in evaluating the Polanyi theory's potential usefulness in predicting sorptive behavior of soil. Results of this research may be applied to calibration of mathematical models that predict the performance of processes affecting the dispersive properties of organic contaminants of soil as affected by natural decomposition processes and leaching. This knowledge is expected to lead toward better engineering design and use of environmental technologies than is now possible for processes and systems to decontaminate soil to reduce or eliminate the pollutional influence of contaminants on the quality of grounewater and prevent movement of contaminants from contaminated sites. ***