Collisional Energy Conversion in Polyatomic Molecules

多原子分子的碰撞能量转换

• 批准号: 9910430
• 负责人: Charles Parmenter
• 金额: $ 70.48万
• 依托单位: Indiana University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2000-02-15 至 2005-01-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9910430&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collisional; Energy; Conversion; Polyatomic; Molecules

Charles Parmenter of Indiana University is supported by a grant from the Experimental Physical Chemistry Program to perform experiments on vibrational and rotational energy transfer from large polyatomic molecules to atoms and diatomic molecules in the gas phase. Laser pumping will be used to produce the internal excitation with state to state resolution while dispersed fluorescence will follow the important energy transfer channels. The systems to be studied are: (1) collisions of laser aligned glyoxal and deuterated formaldehyde with hydrogen, helium and deuterium to investigate the effects of orientation; and (2) collisional activation/deactivation by gases such as argon of large molecules (p-difluorobenzene is a prime example) where there is enough internal energy for dissociation and isomerization to occur. This latter study involves the determination of absolute reaction cross sections for highly excited molecules which has not previously been possible.The proposed studies will have a major impact on our understanding of how energy is transferred from large molecules to other atoms and smaller molecules, especially the conversion of internal energy into energy of motion. These sophisticated and very fundamental studies will determine the efficiency of the processes and how the energy transfer process is influenced by orientation. They have relevance to highly excited species associated with atmospheric chemistry.

印第安纳州大学的查尔斯·帕门特得到了实验物理化学计划的资助，进行了从大的多原子分子到气相中的原子和双原子分子的振动和旋转能量转移的实验。 激光泵浦将用于产生具有态-态分辨的内部激发，而色散荧光将遵循重要的能量传递通道。 要研究的系统是：（1）激光对准乙二醛和氘代甲醛与氢，氦和氘的碰撞，以研究取向的影响;和（2）碰撞激活/失活的气体，如氩气的大分子（对-二氟苯是一个主要的例子），其中有足够的内部能量发生解离和异构化。 后一项研究涉及确定高激发分子的绝对反应横截面，这在以前是不可能的。拟议的研究将对我们理解能量如何从大分子转移到其他原子和较小分子，特别是如何转移产生重大影响内能转化为动能。 这些复杂和非常基础的研究将确定过程的效率以及能量转移过程如何受到取向的影响。 它们与大气化学中高度兴奋的物种有关。