Doctoral Dissertation: Soil Organic Carbon Following Deforestation in a Spatially Variable Tropical Landscape
Doctoral Dissertation: Soil Organic Carbon Following Deforestation in a Spatially Variable Tropical Landscape
批准号:
9972569
负责人:
William Schlesinger
金额:
$0.99万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Standard Grant
财政年份:
1999
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1999-07-01 至 2001-06-30
中文摘要
最近的研究表明,热带地区森林砍伐后土壤有机碳库的变化方向、幅度和速率取决于初始土壤条件和立地因子。然而,对土地利用变化引起的土壤有机碳氧化引起的CO2通量的大多数全球或大陆尺度评估都假定土壤有机碳衰变的平均速率。为了评估地理变化在森林砍伐后调节土壤碳动态中的作用,pi将量化碳库变化与场地因素(如土壤年龄和质地、气候、场地生产力、土地利用历史和哥斯达黎加景观的初始条件)之间的关系。这些研究将深入了解土地利用变化后影响土壤碳动态的过程、地理变异对大规模碳清单的重要性,以及将精细尺度信息纳入大规模评估的改进方法。
英文摘要
99-72569Schlesinger / PowersDDIG: Soil organic carbon following deforestation in a spatially variable tropical landscapeRecent studies have suggested that the direction, magnitude, and rate of change in soil organic carbon pools following deforestation in the tropics are dependent upon initial soil conditions and site factors. However, most global or continental-scale assessments of the flux of CO2 due to soil organic carbon oxidation with land-use change assume an average rate of soil organic carbon decay. To assess the role of geographic variation in mediating soil carbon dynamics following forest clearing, the PIs will quantify the relationship between changes in carbon pools and site factors such as soil age and texture, climate, site productivity, land-use history, and initial conditions for a well-studied landscape in Costa Rica. These studies will provide insights into the processes influencing soil carbon dynamics following land-use change, the importance of geographic variability to large-scale carbon inventories, and improved methods for incorporating fine-scale information into large-scale assessments.
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Dissertation Research: Effects of Increasing Nitrogen Inputs on Microbial Immobilization, Soil Nitrogen Retention, and Denitrification in an Aggrading Forest Ecosystem
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批准号:0206588
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$1.0万
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财政年份:2002
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负责人:William Schlesinger
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依托单位:
Nutrient Cycling in Response to Forest Growth at Elevated CO2 (FACE)
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批准号:9815350
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$36.84万
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财政年份:1999
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负责人:William Schlesinger
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依托单位:
Dissertation Research: Changes in Belowground Carbon Dynamics Under Free-Air Carbon Dioxide Enrichment (FACE)
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批准号:9700830
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$1.0万
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财政年份:1997
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负责人:William Schlesinger
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依托单位:
Dissertation Research: The Effect of Cultivation on Biogeochemical Cycles and the Community Following Shifting Cultivation in West Kalimantan, Indonesia
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批准号:9623837
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$0.95万
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财政年份:1996
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负责人:William Schlesinger
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依托单位:
LTER: The Chihuahuan Desert (The Jornada LTER III Consortium)
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批准号:9411971
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$395.9万
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财政年份:1994
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负责人:William Schlesinger
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依托单位:
Soil Carbon Accumulation Under CO2 Enrichment (FACE)
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批准号:9306295
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$50.0万
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财政年份:1993
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负责人:William Schlesinger
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依托单位:
Dissertation Research: Effects of Carbon Fertilization and Temperature on Methane Cycling
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批准号:9311143
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$1.4万
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财政年份:1993
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负责人:William Schlesinger
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依托单位:
Dissertation Research: Biogeochemistry at the Desert Shrubland-Desert Grassland Boundary
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批准号:9101248
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$1.01万
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财政年份:1991
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负责人:William Schlesinger
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依托单位:
Workshop for the Development of a Soil Warming Experiment
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批准号:9101031
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$3.87万
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财政年份:1991
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负责人:William Schlesinger
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依托单位:
Interactions in Time and Space Variability in a Chihuahuan Desert Ecosystem: Jornada LTER
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批准号:9240261
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$131.44万
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财政年份:1991
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负责人:William Schlesinger
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依托单位:
Collaborative Research: Controls on Ecosystem Level Functions in a Lichen-Oak Woodland
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批准号:8907689
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$6.82万
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财政年份:1989
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负责人:William Schlesinger
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依托单位:
Dissertation Research: Denitrification in Desert Ecosystems of the Southwestern United States
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批准号:8715128
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$1.29万
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财政年份:1988
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负责人:William Schlesinger
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依托单位:
Processes of Soil Carbonate Deposition in Arid Ecosystems
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批准号:8212466
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$45.0万
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财政年份:1983
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负责人:William Schlesinger
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依托单位:
Soil Nutrient Turnover in a Chaparral Ecosystem
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批准号:8040484
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$10.26万
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财政年份:1980
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负责人:William Schlesinger
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依托单位:
Soil Nutrient Turnover in a Chaparral Ecosystem
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批准号:7911753
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项目类别:Continuing grant
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资助金额:$0.0万
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财政年份:1979
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负责人:William Schlesinger
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依托单位:
Soil Nutrient Turnover in a Chaparral Ecosystem
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批准号:7714415
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$0.0万
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财政年份:1977
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负责人:William Schlesinger
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依托单位:
海外基金