Technology and Management for Scientific Drilling

科学钻井技术与管理

• 批准号: 0001120
• 负责人: Dennis Nielson
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: DOSECC Inc
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing grant
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2000-07-01 至 2003-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0001120&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Technology; Management; Scientific; Drilling

EAR-0001120NielsonDrilling is the only means for collecting samples of subsurface rocks and fluids and installing monitoring instrumentation at depth, and it can serve as the focus for advances in understanding continental dynamics. However, scientific drilling projects tend to be technically complex, involve multiple institutions and require expertise that most universities and geological scentists do not possess. In addition, geologists' time is better spent focusing on the scientific rather than the management aspects of the drilling project.Scientific drilling often requires drilling equipment and practices that are not available in the commercial sector. DOSECC (Drilling, Observation and Sampling of the Earth's Continental Crust, Inc.) was formed in 1984 to provide assistance to the National Science Foundation and the academic community in the implementation of Continental Scientific Drilling. DOSECC is a non-profit corporation and a consortia of 47 universities and other research organizations. The mission of DOSECC is to promote and facilitate scientific drilling as an important component of earth science research. In fulfilling that mission, DOSECC facilitates communication between the scientific and the drilling engineering communities and providws technical, logistical, and fiscal management support to a research drilling program. By taking on these functions, DOSECC relieves the project investigators of much of the burden associated with the execution of a drilling effort, enabling them to focus on the scientific objectives. DOSECC also improves the cost-effectiveness of scientific drilling by avoiding the missteps and lost time that can waste expensive rig-time and project resources.

EAR-0001120尼尔森钻探是采集地下岩石和流体样品并在深部安装监测仪器的唯一手段，可以作为了解大陆动力学进展的焦点。然而，科学钻探项目往往技术复杂，涉及多个机构，需要大多数大学和地质科学家不具备的专业知识。此外，地质学家的时间最好集中在钻探项目的科学方面，而不是管理方面。科学钻探往往需要钻探设备和实践，而这些设备和实践是商业部门无法获得的。DOSECC(地球大陆地壳钻探、观测和采样公司)成立于1984年，旨在为国家科学基金会和学术界实施大陆科学钻探提供援助。DOSECC是一家非营利性公司，由47所大学和其他研究机构组成的财团。DOSECC的使命是促进和促进科学钻探，作为地球科学研究的重要组成部分。为了履行这一使命，DOSECC促进了科学界和钻井工程界之间的沟通，并为研究钻井项目提供了技术、后勤和财务管理支持。通过承担这些职能，DOSECC减轻了项目调查人员与钻探工作执行相关的大部分负担，使他们能够专注于科学目标。DOSECC还通过避免可能浪费昂贵的钻井时间和项目资源的失误和时间损失，提高了科学钻探的成本效益。