CISE Research Infrastructure: Spatial Intelligence for Computer-Enhanced Interaction with Physical Environments

CISE 研究基础设施：用于计算机增强与物理环境交互的空间智能

• 批准号: 0080124
• 负责人: Randal Nelson
• 金额: $ 184.71万
• 依托单位: University of Rochester
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2000-09-15 至 2006-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0080124&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: CISE; Research; Infrastructure; Spatial; Intelligence

EIA-0080124Nelson, Randal C.University of RochesterCISE Research Infrastructure: Spatial Intelligence for Computer-Enhanced Interaction with Physical EnvironmentsIntelligent computer systems have considerable potential to augment human abilities, not only in accessing abstracted information, but also in dealing with physical environments (both real and virtual). A canonical example of such a system, though certainly not the only one, is a robot with which one can converse. To mediate between people and a physical environment, an intelligent system must perceive spatial structure of various sorts and competently execute physical actions. At the same time, it must communicate with human users to provide information, accept instruction, or assist interactively with complex tasks. The term "spatial intelligence" can be used to capture the overarching ability to perceive, act in, and communicate about a physical environment. Implementing spatial intelligence depends on integrating a variety of enabling technologies in AI, distributed systems, and human interfaces. Some of the most critical of these technologies, particularly in machine perception and natural language communication are currently crossing a threshold that promises to make useful, end-to-end, spatially intelligent systems viable for the first time.The overall goal of the project is to enable creation of flexible spatial intelligence with which human users can interact naturally to carry out a variety of collaborative tasks. The project will create and equip a laboratory resource specifically designed to advance the state of the art in the various enabling technologies, and facilitate and demonstrate their integration into end-to-end systems.

EIA-0080124 Nelson，Randal C.罗切斯特大学CISE研究基础设施：计算机增强与物理环境交互的空间智能计算机系统具有相当大的潜力来增强人类的能力，不仅在访问抽象信息方面，而且在处理物理环境（包括真实的和虚拟的）方面。 这种系统的一个典型例子，当然不是唯一的一个，是一个可以与之匡威的机器人。 为了在人与物理环境之间进行调解，智能系统必须感知各种空间结构并胜任地执行物理动作。 与此同时，它必须与人类用户进行通信，以提供信息，接受指令或交互式地协助复杂任务。“空间智能”一词可以用来描述感知、行动和交流物理环境的总体能力。 实现空间智能取决于在人工智能、分布式系统和人机界面中集成各种使能技术。 其中一些最关键的技术，特别是在机器感知和自然语言通信方面，目前正在跨越一个门槛，有望使有用的，端到端的空间智能系统首次可行。该项目的总体目标是创建灵活的空间智能，人类用户可以自然地进行交互，以执行各种协作任务。 该项目将创建和装备一个实验室资源，专门用于推进各种使能技术的最新发展，并促进和展示它们与端到端系统的集成。