Planning Grant: Assessing African American Perceptions of Criminal Justice (Neighborhood Spatial Association and Local Crime Effects)
规划拨款:评估非裔美国人对刑事司法的看法(邻里空间关联和当地犯罪影响)
基本信息
- 批准号:0096374
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 1.65万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2001
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2001-04-15 至 2003-03-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
This project will examine the influence of spatial associations on perceptions of the fairness in the American legal system. In particular, the project will investigate the effect of dissimilarities between a respondent's community with adjacent neighborhoods. Perception of the legal system may vary among residents of two neighborhoods with similar socioeconomic characteristics and racial composition because the experiences with the legal system differ as a result of their adjacent communities. This project addresses this gap in the conventional analysis of perceptions of the legal system by explicitly incorpo-rating characteristics of adjacent and close-by neighborhoods. The principal data source will be the National Black Politics Study (NBPS), a national survey of African Americans. NBPS provides items on perception of fairness in the legal system and among the police, as well as individual-family characteristics and the census tract of the respondents. The census tract information will be used to merge the NBPS data with 1990 Census Summary File data on neighborhood information, such as median income, education, poverty, population density, land use, housing occupancy, building vacancy, percent renters and owners. In addition, the project conducts a second contextual analysis by examining the impact of local crime and arrest rates by offense type of perceptions of injustice. The research will broaden the understanding of neigh-borhood effects on perceptions of inequality and fairness in the legal system. The project also will highlight potential costs of expanding arrest rates in terms of perceptions of fairness and ultimate cooperation with legal authority. The results from this work should significantly inform several important debates relating to neighborhood factors, community policing, broken windows, and quality of life policies. Finally, the project will produce two data sets with a host of neighborhood level information merged with attitudinal responses to questions relating to politics, religion, and the law.
本研究将探讨空间联想对美国法律的体系中公平观念的影响。 特别是,该项目将调查受访者的社区与相邻社区之间的差异的影响。在具有相似社会经济特征和种族构成的两个社区的居民中,对法律的制度的看法可能会有所不同,因为他们的相邻社区对法律的制度的体验不同。这个项目解决了这个差距,在传统的分析观念的法律的制度,明确incorpo-rating特点的邻近和附近的街区。主要数据来源将是全国黑人政治研究(NBPS),这是一项对非洲裔美国人的全国性调查。《国家基本政策调查》提供了关于对法律的系统和警察公平性的看法以及个人-家庭特征和调查对象的人口普查范围的项目。人口普查区信息将用于合并NBPS数据与1990年人口普查摘要文件数据的邻里信息,如收入中位数,教育,贫困,人口密度,土地使用,住房占用,建筑空置,百分之租房者和业主。 此外,该项目进行了第二次上下文分析,通过检查的影响,当地犯罪和逮捕率的犯罪类型的不公正的看法。这项研究将扩大对出生地对法律的制度中不平等和公平观念的影响的理解。该项目还将着重指出在公平观念和最终与法律的当局合作方面增加逮捕率的潜在代价。这项工作的结果应该为与邻里因素、社区警务、破窗和生活质量政策有关的几个重要辩论提供重要信息。最后,该项目将产生两个数据集,其中包含大量社区层面的信息,以及对政治、宗教和法律问题的态度反应。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Richard Brooks其他文献
Stonehenge—a unique Late Cretaceous phosphatic Chalk geology: implications for sea-level, climate and tectonics and impact on engineering and archaeology
- DOI:
10.1016/j.pgeola.2017.02.003 - 发表时间:
2017-08-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:
- 作者:
Rory N. Mortimore;Liam T. Gallagher;James T. Gelder;Ian R. Moore;Richard Brooks;Andrew R. Farrant - 通讯作者:
Andrew R. Farrant
The Future of CISE Distributed Research Infrastructure
CISE 分布式研究基础设施的未来
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2018 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Jay Aikat;I. Baldin;M. Berman;Joe Breen;Richard Brooks;P. Calyam;J. Chase;Wallace Chase;Russ Clark;C. Elliott;J. Griffioen;Dijiang Huang;J. Ibarra;T. Lehman;I. Monga;Abraham Matta;C. Papadopoulos;Mike Reiter;D. Raychaudhuri;Glenn Ricart;R. Ricci;Paul Ruth;I. Seskar;J. Sobieski;K. V. Merwe;Kuang;T. Wolf;M. Zink - 通讯作者:
M. Zink
Fuzzing CAN vs. ROS: An Analysis of Single-Component vs. Dual-Component Fuzzing of Automotive Systems
CAN 与 ROS 模糊测试:汽车系统单组件与双组件模糊测试分析
- DOI:
10.4271/2024-01-2795 - 发表时间:
2024 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
I. Aideyan;Richard Brooks;Mert D. Pesé - 通讯作者:
Mert D. Pesé
Affirmative action <em>still</em> hasn’t been shown to reduce the number of black lawyers: A response to Sander
- DOI:
10.1016/j.irle.2021.106032 - 发表时间:
2022-03-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:
- 作者:
Ian Ayres;Richard Brooks;Zachary Shelley - 通讯作者:
Zachary Shelley
Richard Brooks的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Richard Brooks', 18)}}的其他基金
CICI: Data Provenance: Collaborative Research: Provenance Assurance Using Currency Primitives
CICI:数据来源:协作研究:使用货币基元的来源保证
- 批准号:
1547164 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 1.65万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
EAGER-GENI Experiments on Network Security and Traffic Analysis
EAGER-GENI 网络安全和流量分析实验
- 批准号:
1049765 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 1.65万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
SHIELD - Sustainable High Energy Absorbing Lightweight Material Development
SHIELD - 可持续高能量吸收轻质材料开发
- 批准号:
TS/H000623/1 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 1.65万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
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