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Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometer for Ecological Research

用于生态研究的同位素比质谱仪

基本信息

批准号：
0099744
负责人：
James Ehleringer
金额：
$ 27.85万
依托单位：
University of Utah
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
Standard Grant
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2001-05-15 至 2003-04-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0099744&HistoricalAwards=false
关键词：
Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometer Ecological

项目摘要

This award provides support for the acquisition of an isotope ratio mass spectrometer with elemental analyzer and gas-sampling peripherals for the Stable Isotope Ratio Facility for Environmental Research (SIRFER) at the University of Utah. The Facility is a leader in the expansion of stable isotope analyses into ecological and environmental sciences, currently processing approximately 16,000 samples a year. SIRFER now operates 4 isotope ratio mass spectrometers for ecological and environmental research that are available for use by investigators and students from the University of Utah and from other institutions throughout the nation. In addition to purchase of the mass spectrometer, the award will enable purchase of peripherals to upgrade an existing mass spectrometer, a UV laser for ablation of carbonates, and a micromill for high-resolution sampling of tree rings. The new equipment will permit compound-specific analyses at concentrations smaller than currently possible, determination of high resolution temporal - spatial information, use of laser-based high resolution approaches, and training of graduate students and postdoctoral fellows in these latest methods and instruments. Isotope-ration mass spectometry plays an important role in modern ecological research aimed at measuring chemical constituents of existing and past environments, as well as the elemental makeup of living and fossilized organisms.

该合同为犹他州大学环境研究稳定同位素比设施（SIRFER）采购同位素比质谱仪、元素分析仪和气体采样外围设备提供支持。该设施是将稳定同位素分析扩大到生态和环境科学的领导者，目前每年处理大约16 000个样本。 SIRFER现在运行4个同位素比质谱仪，用于生态和环境研究，可供来自犹他州大学和全国其他机构的研究人员和学生使用。除了购买质谱仪外，该合同还将用于购买外围设备，以升级现有的质谱仪、用于烧蚀碳酸盐的紫外激光器和用于高分辨率树木年轮采样的微型研磨机。新设备将允许在比目前可能的浓度更小的浓度下对特定化合物进行分析，确定高分辨率时空信息，使用基于激光的高分辨率方法，以及对研究生和博士后研究员进行这些最新方法和仪器的培训。同位素质谱法在现代生态学研究中起着重要的作用，旨在测量现有和过去环境的化学成分，以及活的和生物体的元素组成。