Collaborative Research: Biogeochemistry of Trace Elements in the Western Pacific: Atmospheric Input and Upper Ocean Cycling

合作研究：西太平洋微量元素的生物地球化学：大气输入和上层海洋循环

• 批准号: 0117917
• 负责人: Christopher Measures
• 金额: $ 28.96万
• 依托单位: University of Hawaii
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2001-09-01 至 2004-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0117917&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; Biogeochemistry; Trace; Elements

ABSTRACTOCE-0117917OCE-0117655OCE-0117648While previous studies in the Atlantic Ocean and Arabian Sea have documented a direct relationship between atmospheric dust deposition and reactive trace element additions to surface waters, little is known about the effect that the Asian dust plume has on the distribution of reactive trace elements in surface waters of the western North Pacific. For this reason, PIs from the University of Hawaii, Old Dominion University and Florida State University will participate in a cruise to the central and western North Pacific during April/May 2002, a time period coincident with maximum Asian dust over that region. During this cruise the following four research objectives will be addressed: (1) quantify the areal extent and concentration of atmospheric dust in this region using dissolved Al concentrations in surface water samples and compare results with estimates obtained during field studies carried out as part of the ACE-ASIA program in 2001, as well as historical deposition models; (2) compare the solubility of bioactive trace metals in aerosols and rainwater along with their concentration and distribution in surface water samples versus Al values to assess the role that atmospheric deposition has in controlling/altering the upper ocean biogeochemical cycles of these elements; (3) ascertain the magnitude and pathways via which atmospheric inputs get incorporated into the thermocline and central waters of the North Pacific; and (4) provide baseline concentrations for trace metals. The PIs will collect surface samples while underway by pumping water onto the ship through a Teflon-lined, polyethylene tube mounted on a modified bathythermograph and vertical profiles at 8 stations that will encompass the key hydrographic regimes of the area. Samples (total, particulate, dissolved, colloidal) will be analyzed for the metals Ag, Al, Cd, Cu, Co, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn and the metalloids As, Sb, Se. Aerosols and rainfall samples also will be collected and analyzed for metals/major ions and metals/metalloids, respectively. In addition, selected samples also will be analyzed for nutrients, salinity, oxygen, chlorophyll a, particulate organic carbon, particulate organic nitrogen, particulate organic sulfur, dissolved organic carbon and dissolved organic nitrogen.

ABSTRACTOCE-0117917OCE-0117655OCE-0117648While以前在大西洋和阿拉伯海进行的研究记录了大气尘埃沉积与向表层水中添加活性微量元素之间的直接关系，但对亚洲尘暴对北太平洋西部表层水中活性微量元素分布的影响知之甚少。出于这个原因，夏威夷大学、老道明大学和佛罗里达州立大学的PI将在2002年4月/5月期间参加一次前往北太平洋中部和西部的邮轮旅行，这段时间恰逢该地区亚洲沙尘最多的时候。在这次巡航期间，将讨论以下四个研究目标：(1)利用地表水样品中的溶解Al浓度来量化该区域大气粉尘的面积范围和浓度，并将结果与2001年作为ACE-Asia计划的一部分进行的实地研究以及历史沉积模型进行比较；(2)比较生物活性痕量金属在气溶胶和雨水中的溶解度及其在地表水样品中的浓度和分布与Al值的关系，以评估大气沉积在控制/改变这些元素的上层海洋生物地球化学循环中的作用；(3)确定大气输入进入北太平洋温跃层和中心水域的规模和途径；(4)提供痕量金属的基线浓度。PIS将在航行中通过安装在改装的Bathy温度计上的聚四氟乙烯衬里聚乙烯管和8个站的垂直剖面将水抽到船上收集表面样本，这些站将涵盖该地区的关键水文制度。将对样品(总、颗粒、溶解、胶体)进行银、铝、镉、铜、钴、铁、锰、镍、铅、锌和类金属As、Sb、Se的分析。还将分别收集和分析气溶胶和降雨样本中的金属/主要离子和金属/类金属。此外，还将对选定的样本进行营养物质、盐度、氧气、叶绿素a、颗粒有机碳、颗粒有机氮、颗粒有机硫、溶解有机碳和溶解有机氮的分析。