SGER: Animal Landscapes

SGER：动物景观

• 批准号: 0137836
• 负责人: Warren Porter
• 金额: $ 10万
• 依托单位: University of Wisconsin-Madison
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2001-11-01 至 2003-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0137836&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: SGER; Animal; Landscapes

Animals interact with their local environment in ways that determine their reproductive success and survival. By looking at how climate, topography, and vegetation interact with the physical properties of the animal, including its metabolic rate and heat gain and loss, a basic model can be developed. The current model uses global climate data, digital elevation maps, vegetation maps and animal properties to calculate available microclimates, animal energetics, behavior, activity patterns, food web structure, community structure and potential for and food-borne pathogen and pesticide exposure. New work will extend the model's availability by providing a graphical user interface and web accessibility, as well as by extending the database of information on animal reflectivity and morphology.The model can be applied to a wide range of questions from the appropriateness of environments for relocating endangered species to the impact of climate change on animal population dynamics and environmental impacts of pesticide spraying or forest burns or other management activities. Informed decision making is improved and a wide range of collaborators and students help to spread the use of the

动物与当地环境的相互作用决定了它们的繁殖成功和生存。 通过观察气候、地形和植被如何与动物的物理特性（包括其代谢率和热量的增加和损失）相互作用，可以开发一个基本模型。 目前的模型使用全球气候数据、数字高程图、植被地图和动物特性来计算可用的微气候、动物能量学、行为、活动模式、食物网结构、群落结构以及食源性病原体和农药暴露的可能性。新的工作将通过提供图形用户界面和网络可访问性以及扩展动物反射率和形态信息数据库来扩展该模型的可用性。该模型可应用于广泛的问题，从重新安置濒危物种的环境的适宜性到气候变化对动物种群动态的影响以及农药喷洒或森林焚烧或其他管理活动的环境影响。 知情决策得到改善，广泛的合作者和学生帮助推广该技术的使用