GLOBEC: Seabird Distribution and Abundance in Winter

GLOBEC:冬季海鸟分布和数量

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    0224727
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 23.52万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2002-03-01 至 2004-02-29
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

The U.S. Global Ocean Ecosystems Dynamics (U.S. GLOBEC) program has the goal of understanding and ultimately predicting how populations of marine animal species respond to natural and anthropogenic changes in climate. Research in the Southern Ocean (SO) indicates strong coupling between climatic processes and ecosystem dynamics via the annual formation and destruction of sea ice. The Southern Ocean GLOBEC Program (SO GLOBEC) will investigate the dynamic relationship between physical processes and ecosystem responses through identification of critical parameters that affect the distribution, abundance and population dynamics of target species. The overall goals of the SO GLOBEC program are to elucidate shelf circulation processes and their effect on sea ice formation and krill distribution, and to examine the factors which govern krill survivorship and availability to higher trophic levels, including penguins, seals and whales. The focus of the U.S. contribution to the international SO GLOBEC program will be on winter processes. This component will focus on seabird diet composition and foraging behavior. This will be accomplished by direct observation of diet samples from both penguins and flying birds. Foraging behavior will be studied using time-depth recorders and satellite transmitters. This research will be coordinated with the component focusing the large-scale distribution, abundance and habitat of seabirds. The result of the integrated SO GLOBEC program will be to improve the predictability of living marine resources, especially with respect to local and global climatic shifts.
美国全球海洋生态系统动态(U.S. Global Ocean Ecosystems Dynamics,简称GLOBEC)项目的目标是了解并最终预测海洋动物种群对自然和人为气候变化的反应。在南大洋(SO)的研究表明,气候过程和生态系统动力学之间的强耦合通过每年海冰的形成和破坏。南大洋GLOBEC计划(SO GLOBEC)将通过确定影响目标物种分布、丰度和种群动态的关键参数,研究物理过程与生态系统响应之间的动态关系。SO GLOBEC项目的总体目标是阐明大陆架环流过程及其对海冰形成和磷虾分布的影响,并研究影响磷虾生存和向更高营养水平(包括企鹅、海豹和鲸鱼)供应的因素。美国对国际SO GLOBEC项目的贡献重点将放在冬季过程上。该部分将重点关注海鸟的饮食组成和觅食行为。这将通过直接观察企鹅和飞禽的饮食样本来完成。觅食行为将使用时间深度记录仪和卫星发射器进行研究。该研究将与海鸟的大规模分布、丰度和栖息地研究相协调。综合SO GLOBEC计划的结果将是提高海洋生物资源的可预测性,特别是对当地和全球气候变化的可预测性。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
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会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)

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William Fraser其他文献

Gestational exposure to environmental chemical mixtures and cognitive abilities in children: A pooled analysis of two North American birth cohorts
孕期暴露于环境化学混合物与儿童认知能力:对两个北美出生队列的汇总分析
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.envint.2025.109298
  • 发表时间:
    2025-02-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    9.700
  • 作者:
    Jagadeesh Puvvula;Wei-Ting Hwang;Lawrence McCandless;Changchun Xie;Joseph M. Braun;Ann M. Vuong;Youssef Oulhote;Enrique F. Schisterman;Russell T. Shinohara;Linda Booij;Maryse F. Bouchard;Kristin Linn;Michael M. Borghese;Jean R. Seguin;Angelika Zidek;Christine Till;William Fraser;Kimberly Yolton;Kim M. Cecil;Jillian Ashley-Martin;Aimin Chen
  • 通讯作者:
    Aimin Chen
New insights on labor progression: a systematic review
关于劳动进展的新见解:系统综述
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.ajog.2022.11.1299
  • 发表时间:
    2023-05-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    8.400
  • 作者:
    Xiaoqing He;Xiaojing Zeng;James Troendle;Maria Ahlberg;Ellen L. Tilden;João Paulo Souza;Stine Bernitz;Tao Duan;Olufemi T. Oladapo;William Fraser;Jun Zhang
  • 通讯作者:
    Jun Zhang
Integration of Midwives into the Quebec Health Care System
  • DOI:
    10.1007/bf03404262
  • 发表时间:
    2000-01-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    2.600
  • 作者:
    Johanne Collin;Régis Blais;Deena White;Andrée Demers;Francine Desbiens;André-Pierre Contandriopoulos;Maria De Koninck;William Fraser;Pierre Joubert;Claude Gagnon;Marie Hatem-Asmar;Isabelle Krauss;Daniel Reinharz
  • 通讯作者:
    Daniel Reinharz
Directives sur l’avortement provoqué
  • DOI:
    10.1016/s0849-5831(16)30317-2
  • 发表时间:
    1996-09-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
  • 作者:
    Françoise Vendittelli;Jean-Marie Moutquin;William Fraser
  • 通讯作者:
    William Fraser
Prevalence of heavy fetal alcohol exposure by analysis of meconium fatty acid ethyl esters; A nat ionwide canadian study
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.reprotox.2018.07.032
  • 发表时间:
    2018-09-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
  • 作者:
    Kaithlyn Delano;Gideon Koren;Martin Zack;Bhushan Kapur;Joey Gareri;Tye Arbuck le;William Fraser
  • 通讯作者:
    William Fraser

William Fraser的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('William Fraser', 18)}}的其他基金

Collaborative Research: Physical Mechanisms Driving Food Web Focusing in Antarctic Biological Hotspots
合作研究:驱动食物网的物理机制聚焦南极生物热点
  • 批准号:
    1745018
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.52万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Impacts of Local Oceanographic Processes on Adelie Penguin Foraging Ecology Over Palmer Deep
合作研究:当地海洋过程对帕尔默深渊阿德利企鹅觅食生态的影响
  • 批准号:
    1326167
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.52万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Biochemical Markers of Bone Metabolism and Paget s Disease of Bone
骨代谢和佩吉特骨病的生化标志物
  • 批准号:
    G0801462/2
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.52万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
UK Survey of SME Finances 2009 Follow On Study
英国 2009 年中小企业财务调查后续研究
  • 批准号:
    ES/H035362/1
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.52万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Biochemical Markers of Bone Metabolism and Paget s Disease of Bone
骨代谢和佩吉特骨病的生化标志物
  • 批准号:
    G0801462/1
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.52万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
UK Survey of SME Finances, 2008 - Panel Study
2008 年英国中小企业财务调查 - 小组研究
  • 批准号:
    ES/F040075/1
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.52万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Collaborative Research: Possible Climate-induced Change in the Distribution of Pleuragramma Antarcticum on the Western Antarctic Peninsula Shelf.
合作研究:气候引起的南极西部半岛陆架上的 Pleuragramma Antarcticum 分布可能发生的变化。
  • 批准号:
    0741351
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.52万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Collaborative Research: U.S. SO GLOBEC Synthesis and Modeling: Understanding Interactions Between Climate Warming, Gyre Dynamics and Western Antarctic Peninsula Ecosystem Respons
合作研究:美国 SO GLOBEC 综合和建模:了解气候变暖、环流动力学和南极半岛西部生态系统响应之间的相互作用
  • 批准号:
    0523261
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.52万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Monitoring the Human Impact and Environmental Variability on Adelie Penguins at Palmer Station, Antarctica
监测南极洲帕尔默站阿德利企鹅的人类影响和环境变化
  • 批准号:
    0130525
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.52万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
GLOBEC: Seabird Distribution and Abundance in Winter
GLOBEC:冬季海鸟分布和数量
  • 批准号:
    9910095
  • 财政年份:
    2001
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.52万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant

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Drivers and demographic consequences of seabird foraging strategies in a changing environment
不断变化的环境中海鸟觅食策略的驱动因素和人口统计后果
  • 批准号:
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