PREMISE/Collaborative Research: Integrating Manufacturing and Ecological Process Models For Ecosystem Impact Valuation: A Problem-Based Learning Approach

前提/协作研究：集成制造和生态过程模型以进行生态系统影响评估：基于问题的学习方法

• 批准号: 0225893
• 负责人: Robert Costanza
• 金额: $ 5万
• 依托单位: University of Vermont & State Agricultural College
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2002-10-01 至 2003-09-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0225893&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: PREMISE; Collaborative; Research; Integrating; Manufacturing

The goal of this Product Realization and Environmental Manufacturing Innovative Systems (PREMISE) Exploratory Research project is to establish a multi-disciplinary team that brings together several manufacturing engineering disciplines with system ecologists and city planning to understand how ecosystem and social valuations can be integrated into enterprise decision-making. The creation of tools that support this goal will enable systematic approaches to enterprise design to appropriately balance industrial activity and human development with ecosystem health, and the analysis of process modifications at spatial scales that span the local watershed to the global environment. The specific objective is to engage in a "scientific atelier" - a problem-based learning course that has participants, faculty and students, from Georgia Tech and the University of Vermont. The specific case studies will take existing ecosystem models, Patuxent Landscape and the Gwynns Falls Landscape Models, which contain both urban and rural land use and pressures for human system development, and combine them with at least two different types of manufacturing activities. The probable success of integrating models of ecosystems with manufacturing systems is built on the fact that both use "unit models" - convenient decompositions of the systems under study into re-useable components, and solve the resulting transient mass and energy balances. The key challenges are bridging conceptual and terminological gaps between the modeling communities, determining the appropriate scaling and abstractions of the models such that data that is transferred matches the information that is available, and understanding how manufacturing decisions can and should be influenced by ecosystem capital and service valuations. Ensuring environmental quality is emerging as a key societal goal for industrialized nations. This project will enable research on understanding how we can value, and account for, the ecosystem services upon which we build our wealth as we design and operate diverse manufacturing systems.

这个产品实现和环境制造创新系统（前提）探索性研究项目的目标是建立一个多学科的团队，将几个制造工程学科与系统生态学家和城市规划结合起来，了解生态系统和社会价值如何融入企业决策。创建支持这一目标的工具将使企业设计的系统方法能够适当地平衡工业活动和人类发展与生态系统健康，并分析跨越当地流域到全球环境的空间尺度上的过程修改。具体的目标是参与一个“科学工作室”——一个基于问题的学习课程，参与者包括来自佐治亚理工学院和佛蒙特大学的教师和学生。具体案例研究将采用现有的生态系统模型，包括帕塔克森特景观模型和格温斯瀑布景观模型，这些模型包含城市和农村土地利用以及人类系统发展的压力，并将它们与至少两种不同类型的制造活动结合起来。将生态系统模型与制造系统集成的可能成功建立在两者都使用“单元模型”的事实之上——将所研究的系统方便地分解为可重用的组件，并解决由此产生的瞬态质量和能量平衡。关键的挑战是弥合建模社区之间的概念和术语差距，确定模型的适当缩放和抽象，以便传输的数据与可用的信息相匹配，以及理解制造决策如何能够并且应该受到生态系统资本和服务估值的影响。确保环境质量正成为工业化国家的一个关键社会目标。该项目将使研究人员能够理解我们如何在设计和运营不同的制造系统时，对我们赖以建立财富的生态系统服务进行评估和解释。