Studies of the Fluxes of Atmospheric Organic Nitrogen Compounds to a Forest Environment

大气有机氮化合物对森林环境的通量研究

• 批准号: 0236695
• 负责人: Paul Shepson
• 金额: $ 32.73万
• 依托单位: Purdue University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2003-02-01 至 2007-01-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0236695&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Studies; Fluxes; Atmospheric; Organic; Nitrogen

This project investigates the formation and fate of organic nitrogen compounds in a moderately polluted forest environment. Such compounds may play a crucial role in nitrogen cycling and sequestration of atmospheric carbon dioxide - interactions between the terrestrial biosphere and the ambient atmosphere are understood poorly and present an area of study not widely considered at this time by those concerned with carbon sequestration in forest ecosystems. Specifically, the project will develop the capacity for measuring fluxes of some selected alkyl nitrates - (isomeric) isoprene nitrate(s) and peroxyacyl nitrates including peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN), producing standard(s) for absolute calibration of isoprene nitrate, and characterizing the fate of organic nitrates through deposition within a forest environment. This project will be conducted at the Program for Research on Oxidants: Photochemistry, Emissions, and Transport (PROPHET) field site at the University of Michigan Biological Station. Kinetics of organic nitrate reactions with the hydoxyl radical (OH) will also be investigated in the laboratory. With regard to broader impacts, the project will characterize some potentially important forest-atmosphere interactions, offer insight into the role of nitrogen cycling in the carbon cycle within terrestrial forest ecosystems, and improve present understanding of forest biogeochemistry. The project will provide scholarship and capacity building through technology transfer to a number of young scientists, many of those women, and through institutional and PROPHET program outreach - through the larger NSF Integrative Graduate Education and Research Traineeship (IGERT) and Biosphere Atmosphere Research and Training (BART) programs - facilitate broader community education and involvement.

本项目研究中度污染森林环境中有机氮化合物的形成和归宿。 这些化合物可能在氮循环和大气二氧化碳的固存中发挥关键作用-人们对陆地生物圈和环境大气之间的相互作用了解甚少，目前森林生态系统固碳问题的研究人员尚未广泛考虑这一研究领域。 具体而言，该项目将发展测量某些选定的硝酸烷基酯-异戊二稀硝酸酯（异构体）和过氧酰基硝酸酯（包括过氧乙酰硝酸酯（PAN））的通量的能力，制作异戊二稀硝酸酯绝对校准的标准，并确定有机硝酸酯在森林环境中沉积的去向。 该项目将在密歇根大学生物站的氧化剂研究计划：光化学，排放和运输（PROPHET）现场进行。 有机硝酸盐与羟自由基（OH）反应的动力学也将在实验室进行研究。 在更广泛的影响方面，该项目将描述一些潜在的重要森林-大气相互作用，深入了解氮循环在陆地森林生态系统碳循环中的作用，并提高目前对森林生态地球化学的认识。 该项目将提供奖学金和能力建设，通过技术转让给一些年轻的科学家，其中许多是妇女，并通过机构和PROPHET计划外展-通过更大的NSF综合研究生教育和研究培训（IGERT）和生物圈大气研究和培训（BART）计划-促进更广泛的社区教育和参与。