Minority Suburban Migration

虽然许多学术研究都致力于种族和空间问题，涉及种族隔离和地理分布问题，但这些工作大多涉及新种族和民族群体的静态分布或这些静态分布的变化。相对而言，较少的工作评估了大都市区域内与种族和空间变化相关的移民过程。考察种族迁移动态的更仔细的研究倾向于遵循一种旧的范式，即主要关注白人和黑人的郊区迁移，并根据都市空间的简单两类城市-郊区二分法进行考察。拟议的研究是对大都市地区的少数民族移民的研究，超越了黑人-白人，城市-郊区的类型。它利用了2000年人口普查的详细移民数据。这项研究发现了两个发展趋势。首先，在过去二十年中，移民和最近在外国出生的人口显著增加，造成了更广泛的种族和少数民族混合。他们的迁入和迁出大都市区，需要对中心城市和郊区以种族为基础的迁移动态有新的认识。第二个发展涉及到广泛的郊区范围内存在的社区多样性的增加，使得后者作为一组同质的生活方式和人口特征（如种族）的特征变得不那么有意义。郊区就业中心、具有与中心城市相似特征的内郊区、低密度居住区以及郊区间通勤的增加，都需要一个扩展的地理框架来分析城市和郊区内的种族和民族迁移。使用基于20个最大的大都市区的比较大都市框架，本研究将展示种族和民族移民/本地移民过程如何在郊区社区和中心城市的阶级之间变化，以及这些地区及其大都市区的社会人口和结构特征如何塑造他们。这项研究将为一些老问题提供新的视角，如种族选择性外逃、城市和内郊人口下降、就业-居住不匹配以及社区间的种族隔离。它还与当前的政策问题相关，这些政策问题与内郊区和外郊区之间的少数族裔与多数族裔之间的差异有关，这些差异与不同的税基、交通和教育等资源的获取以及大都市地区新兴的数字鸿沟有关，这些鸿沟被视为郊区扩张及其新兴的政治影响而加剧。

SES-0319082William FreyUniversity of Michigan While much scholarly research has been devoted to issues of race and space with respect to segregation and geographic distributional issues, most of this work has dealt with static distributions of new race and ethnic groups or changes in those static distributions. Comparatively less work has evaluated the migration processes associated with changes in race and space within the metropolitan area. The more careful studies that have examined the race migration dynamic have tended to follow an old paradigm that focused primarily on white and black suburban migration, examined on the basis of a simple two-category city-suburb dichotomy of metropolitan space. The proposed research is a study of minority migration within metropolitan areas that goes beyond the black-white, city-suburb typology. It utilizes detailed Census 2000 migration data. This study recognizes two developments. First, immigration and the recent foreign-born population have increased significantly over the past two decades, creating a broader mix of race and ethnic minorities. Their movement, both into and within the metropolitan area, requires a new understanding of race-based migration dynamics of the central city and within the suburbs. The second development involves the increased diversity of communities that exist within the broad category of suburbs, rendering the latter term less meaningful as a characterization of a homogenous set of lifestyles and demographic attributes such as race. The proliferation of suburban employment centers, inner suburbs with characteristics similar to central cities, low density residential settlements, and, increasing inter-suburb commuting calls for an extended geographic framework for the analysis of city and intra-suburban race ethnic migration. Using a comparative metropolitan framework based on the 20 largest metropolitan areas, this research will show how race and ethnic immigrant/native migration processes vary across classes of suburban communities and central cities and how they are shaped by these areas and their metropolitan areas' socio-demographic and structural features. This study will shed new light on old issues such as race-selective flight, city and inner suburb decline, employment-residence mismatches, and segregation across communities. It is also relevant to current policy issues associated with minority-majority disparities between inner and outer suburbs linked to differential tax bases, access to resources, such as transportation and education, and the emerging digital divide within metropolitan areas which are seen to be exacerbated by expanding suburban sprawl and its emerging political implications.