International Research Fellowship Program: Rapid Speciation in the New Zealand Alpine Flora: An Integrated Approach to Assessing the Impacts of Selective Forces

国际研究奖学金计划：新西兰高山植物区系的快速物种形成：评估选择性力量影响的综合方法

• 批准号: 0401830
• 负责人: Heidi Meudt
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Meudt Heidi M
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Fellowship
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2004-09-01 至 2007-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0401830&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: International; Research; Fellowship; Program; Rapid

0401830MeudtThe International Research Fellowship Program enables U.S. scientists and engineers to conduct three to twenty-four months of research abroad. The program's awards provide opportunities for joint research, and the use of unique or complementary facilities, expertise and experimental conditions abroad.This award will support a twenty-two-month research fellowship by Dr. Heidi M. Meudt to work with Dr. Peter Lockhart at Massey University in Palmerston North, New Zealand, and with Dr. Phil Garnock-Jones at Victoria University on Wellington, New Zealand.Building upon the PI's extensive knowledge of the systematics and biogeography of Ourisia (Plantaginaceae) from her dissertation work, the PI is using the New Zealand species of Ourisia as a study system to assess the relative impact of geological, genetic and ecological factors on the evolutionary history of the rapidly speciating alpine flora of New Zealand. The PI is specifically addressing the following three goals: (a) characterization of the pattern of radiation of Ourisia in the mountains of New Zealand within a temporal framework of tectonic and climatic change; (b) investigation of the ecological factors that may be driving radiation; and (c) investigation of other selective forces that are important for maintaining species barriers in the absence of specialized pollinators. An integrated approach is underway that combines data from field work, greenhouse crossing studies, genetic studies (AFLP and ISSR), geographic information systems (GIS), and statistical hypothesis testing. New Zealand's unique combination of geological history and ecological diversity make it the perfect place to investigate plant species radiations and their underlying causes, which is the focus of the active research programs of the hosts, Dr. Phil Garnock-Jones and Dr. Peter Lockhart.This project involves the training and valuable assistance of (volunteer) undergraduate assistants for conducting field studies and crossing studies, and gathering and analyzing molecular data. The training of an American woman (the PI) during this project is significant since few researchers working on questions of New Zealand speciation are Americans or women. The skills she learns will be applicable to address similar questions in other places such as the South American Andes, where the PI also has research and language experience.

国际研究奖学金计划使美国科学家和工程师能够在国外进行三到二十四个月的研究。该项目的奖项提供了联合研究的机会，并利用国外独特或互补的设施、专业知识和实验条件。该奖项将支持Heidi M.Meudt博士为期22个月的研究奖学金，与新西兰帕默斯顿北部梅西大学的Peter Lockhart博士和新西兰惠灵顿维多利亚大学的Phil Garnock-Jones博士合作。基于PI在论文工作中对Ourisia(车前科)的系统学和生物地理学的广泛知识，PI正在使用Ourisia新西兰物种作为研究系统，以评估地质、遗传和生态因素对新西兰快速形成的高山植物区系演化史的影响。该倡议具体涉及以下三个目标：(A)在构造和气候变化的时间框架内描述新西兰山区欧里西亚的辐射模式；(B)调查可能驱动辐射的生态因素；(C)调查在没有专门授粉者的情况下维持物种屏障的其他选择因素。目前正在采取一种综合办法，将实地考察、温室交叉研究、遗传研究(AFLP和ISSR)、地理信息系统(GIS)和统计假设检验的数据结合起来。新西兰独特的地质历史和生态多样性的结合使其成为研究植物物种辐射及其根本原因的完美地点，这是东道主Phil Garnock-Jones博士和Peter Lockhart博士积极研究计划的重点。该项目涉及(志愿者)本科生助理的培训和宝贵的援助，用于进行实地研究和交叉研究，以及收集和分析分子数据。在这个项目中对美国女性(PI)的培训意义重大，因为研究新西兰物种形成问题的研究人员中，很少有美国人或女性。她学到的技能将适用于解决其他地方的类似问题，如南美安第斯山脉，那里的PI也有研究和语言经验。