Development of Instrumentation and Methods for Measurements of Water-Soluble Organic Chemical Compounds in Ambient Aerosol Particles

环境气溶胶颗粒中水溶性有机化合物测量仪器和方法的开发

• 批准号: 0454974
• 负责人: Rodney Weber
• 金额: $ 5.16万
• 依托单位: Georgia Tech Research Corporation
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2005-06-01 至 2007-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0454974&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Development; Instrumentation; Methods; Measurements; Water

This project will develop analytical methods to speciate by functional groups the water-soluble organic compounds (WSOC) in atmospheric aerosols using solid phase extraction techniques. The goal is to apply this method to the Particle-Into-Liquid Sampler (PILS), expanding its capabilities for online measurements of broad classes of the organic aerosol. The methods will be evaluated through measurements in urban Atlanta, GA, and surrounding rural regions. Organic carbon compounds often comprise a significant fraction of fine atmospheric particles, and a major sub-fraction of these are soluble in water. In many cases water-soluble particulate organic carbon is formed from secondary organic aerosol formation, a complex process that can be a significant source of fine particle mass. This demonstration project will lead to the development of measurement techniques that can be deployed in both ground-based and airborne studies in online and automated measurements, leading to a better characterization of the fine particle carbonaceous component and a better understanding of fine particle formation mechanisms. This project will support the work of a graduate student.

本项目将利用固相萃取技术，开发分析方法，按功能群对大气气溶胶中的水溶性有机化合物进行形态分析。我们的目标是将这种方法应用到颗粒到液体采样器（PILS），扩大其在线测量广泛类别的有机气溶胶的能力。这些方法将通过在佐治亚州亚特兰大市和周边农村地区的测量进行评估。有机碳化合物通常构成大气细颗粒物的重要部分，并且这些细颗粒物的主要亚部分可溶于水。在许多情况下，水溶性颗粒有机碳是由二次有机气溶胶形成形成的，这是一个复杂的过程，可能是细颗粒物质的重要来源。这一示范项目将导致测量技术的发展，可以部署在地面和空中的在线和自动测量研究，导致更好地表征细颗粒含碳成分和更好地了解细颗粒的形成机制。这个项目将支持一个研究生的工作。