International Coordination Office for the Scientific Committee On Solar-TErrestrial Physics - Climate And Weather of the Sun-Earth System (SCOSTEP-CAWSES) Program

日地物理科学委员会国际协调办公室 - 日地系统气候和天气 (SCOSTEP-CAWSES) 计划

• 批准号: 0455887
• 负责人: Sunanda Basu
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Trustees of Boston University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing grant
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2005-06-01 至 2009-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0455887&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: International; Coordination; Office; Scientific; Committee

This project establishes an office for the expressed purpose of coordinating the scientific efforts of international and U.S. scientists, so that a comprehensive Sun- Earth interaction program is established. The effort recognizes that multi-national, multi-technique studies are essential for achieving a new understanding of short-term (Space Weather) and long term (Space Climate) variability throughout the solar-terrestrial domain. Specific themes for organized data collection and analysis include the solar influence on climate, Space Weather physics and operational applications, atmospheric coupling processes, and space climatology. Specific tasks within these themes are the planning and execution of data taking campaigns on a global scale, assimilation of data bases on a global scale and from a wide variety of instrumentation, and the coordination of end-to-end ("sun-surface") modeling capabilities using the assimilated data. Beyond the broader impacts of international cooperation manifested by idea, technology, and human capital exchange, the research focuses information useful for tracking global climate change and ozone distribution.

该项目设立了一个办事处，其明确目的是协调国际和美国科学家的科学努力，以便建立一个全面的日地相互作用方案。 这项工作认识到，多国、多技术研究对于实现对整个日地域的短期（空间气象）和长期（空间气候）变异性的新认识至关重要。 有组织的数据收集和分析的具体主题包括太阳对气候的影响、空间气象物理学和业务应用、大气耦合过程和空间气候学。 这些主题中的具体任务是在全球范围内规划和执行数据采集活动，在全球范围内同化来自各种仪器的数据库，以及使用同化数据协调端到端（“太阳表面”）建模能力。 除了通过思想，技术和人力资本交流体现的国际合作的更广泛影响外，研究重点是跟踪全球气候变化和臭氧分布的有用信息。