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SPP 1529: Evolutionary Plant Solutions to Ecological Challenges: Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Adaptive Traits in the Brassicaceae s.l. (Adaptomics)

SPP 1529：生态挑战的进化植物解决方案：十字花科适应性特征的分子机制。

基本信息

批准号：
172417568
负责人：
金额：
--
依托单位：
Lehrstuhl für Molekulargenetik und Physiologie der Pflanzen
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Priority Programmes
财政年份：
2011
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2010-12-31 至 2019-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/172417568?language=en
关键词：
SPP 1529 Evolutionary Plant Solutions

项目摘要

In times of rapid global environmental change, the improvement of our understanding of evolutionary processes is particularly important. The central scientific objective of this Priority Programme is to obtain fundamentally novel, comprehensive and increasingly predictive insights into the molecular solutions that evolution brings about, which result in plants matching local environmental demands. This goal requires the elucidation of the genetic basis underlying adaptive traits, and the integration of disciplines, such as ecology, plant physiology, systematics, biochemistry, molecular biology and population genetics, that traditionally work in isolation. By concentrating on the Brassicaceae family that exhibits remarkable ecological diversity, this Priority Programme takes advantage of progress in the molecular understanding of the Brassicaceae model plant Arabidopsis thaliana and capitalises on recent seminal advances in sequencing technology and bioinformatics. We propose to (1) analyse and classify natural diversity in the Brassicaceae, (2) apply the highest standards in molecular genetics to dissect the molecular basis of diversified traits, (3) test their evolutionary relevance and (4) develop the infrastructure to maximise common benefits from genetic, genomic, ecological and systematics tools.

在全球环境迅速变化的时代，提高我们对进化过程的理解尤为重要。该优先计划的中心科学目标是从根本上获得新颖，全面和日益预测的见解，以了解进化带来的分子解决方案，从而产生符合当地环境需求的植物。这一目标要求阐明适应性特征的遗传基础，并整合传统上孤立工作的学科，如生态学、植物生理学、系统学、生物化学、分子生物学和群体遗传学。通过集中在具有显著生态多样性的拟南芥科，该优先计划利用了拟南芥科模式植物拟南芥的分子理解的进展，并利用了测序技术和生物信息学的最新开创性进展。我们建议（1）分析和分类自然多样性在菊科，（2）应用分子遗传学的最高标准来剖析多样化的性状的分子基础，（3）测试它们的进化相关性和（4）开发基础设施，以最大限度地提高遗传，基因组，生态和系统学工具的共同利益。