Infrared Spectroscopy of Cation-Molecular Interactions

阳离子-分子相互作用的红外光谱

• 批准号: 0551202
• 负责人: Michael Duncan
• 金额: $ 49.98万
• 依托单位: University of Georgia Research Foundation Inc
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2006-04-01 至 2010-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0551202&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Infrared; Spectroscopy; Cation; Molecular; Interactions

In this award, funded by the Experimental Physical Chemistry program, Professor Michael Duncan of the University of Georgia and his students will study complexes containing singly charged ions of magnesium, calcium, aluminum and silicon and small molecules such as nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and water. In addition, Duncan and his group will investigate complexes of multiply charged metal ions and protonated molecular clusters. These species will be produced in supersonic laser beams by pulsed-laser vaporization, mass-selected with a time-of-flight spectrometer, and their structures and condensation dynamics studied using infrared photodissociation (IRPD) spectroscopy. The experiments will probe ion-molecule interactions and determine the structures of large clusters. Experimental work will be combined with high-level computations to improve our understanding of the interactions between metal ions and small molecules. A major effort of the current project will be the extension of the IRPD technique to lower energies, providing "fingerprint" spectra for a wider variety of complexes, ranging from ions bound to a single molecule to complexes containing twenty or more molecules.This work improves our knowledge of the interactions between metal ions and small molecules and will have a broader impact in biochemistry and in understanding the chemistry of metals ions in the atmosphere. The project also provides excellent training for graduate and postdoctoral researchers in experimental and computational physical chemistry.

在这个由实验物理化学项目资助的奖项中，格鲁吉亚大学的迈克尔邓肯教授和他的学生将研究含有镁、钙、铝和硅的单电荷离子以及氮、二氧化碳和水等小分子的复合物。 此外，邓肯和他的小组将研究多电荷金属离子和质子化分子簇的复合物。这些物种将产生在超音速激光束脉冲激光汽化，质量选择与飞行时间光谱仪，其结构和冷凝动力学研究，使用红外光解离（IRPD）光谱。这些实验将探测离子-分子相互作用，并确定大团簇的结构。 实验工作将与高级计算相结合，以提高我们对金属离子和小分子之间相互作用的理解。 目前项目的一个主要努力是将IRPD技术扩展到较低能量，为更广泛的复合物提供“指纹”光谱，从与单个分子结合的离子到含有20个或更多分子的复合物。这项工作提高了我们对金属离子和小分子之间相互作用的认识，并将在生物化学和理解金属离子化学方面产生更广泛的影响在大气层中。 该项目还为实验和计算物理化学的研究生和博士后研究人员提供了良好的培训。