US-South Africa Doctoral Dissertation Enhancement Project: Pattern and Process of Woody Community Structure in the Kruger National Park

美国-南非博士论文强化项目：克鲁格国家公园木本群落结构的模式与过程

• 批准号: 0618056
• 负责人: Niall Hanan
• 金额: $ 0.9万
• 依托单位: Colorado State University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2006-06-01 至 2008-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0618056&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: US; South; Africa; Doctoral; Dissertation

This award provides funds to enhance Gabriela Bucini's Ph. D. dissertation research, which is focused on developing an ecological model of the complex factors and processes controlling tree cover patterns in savannas ecosystems in and around Kruger National Park, South Africa. The major contribution of this research will be to consider these phenomena at much finer spatial scales than have previously been attempted. Existing studies of woody vegetation from remotely sensed data for Africa are at relatively coarse resolution (1 km) and so have tended to underestimate the number of smaller trees and shrubs. This has important consequences for understanding ecosystem dynamics, tree-grass relationships, and the complex interactions between plants, climate, soil characteristics, and perturbation that characterize savanna systems. This project will enhance our understanding of savanna community structure in natural and human-affected areas by developing a high-resolution tree cover map and then using modeling to examine processes that drive the patterns at landscape scales. The project will enhance the dissertation research of investigator Bucini by facilitating meaningful collaboration with prominent scientists in South Africa and through sharing of data, tapping into complementary ecological and analytical skills, and co-writing collaborative publications. For Bucini, this will be a valuable experience in her scientific development, promoting her familiarity with and understanding of tropical savanna ecosystems, leading to high-quality interdisciplinary publications, and developing long-term scientific partnerships and collaborations. The project will also help build long-term scientific networks and enhance connectivity for future work between the Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory at Colorado State University and Kruger National Park Scientific Services.

该奖项为加强加布里埃拉·布奇尼的博士论文研究提供资金，该研究的重点是开发一个控制南非克鲁格国家公园内和周围稀树大草原生态系统中树木覆盖模式的复杂因素和过程的生态模型。这项研究的主要贡献将是在比以前尝试的更精细的空间尺度上考虑这些现象。根据非洲的遥感数据对木本植物的现有研究分辨率相对较低(1公里)，因此往往低估了较小乔木和灌木的数量。这对于理解生态系统动力学、树-草关系以及稀树草原系统特有的植物、气候、土壤特性和扰动之间的复杂相互作用具有重要意义。该项目将通过绘制高分辨率的树木复盖图，然后使用模型来检查在景观尺度上驱动格局的过程，从而加强我们对自然和人类影响地区稀树草原群落结构的了解。该项目将通过促进与南非著名科学家的有意义的合作，以及通过共享数据、利用互补的生态和分析技能以及共同撰写合作出版物，来加强研究员布奇尼的论文研究。对于布奇尼来说，这将是她科学发展中的一次宝贵经验，促进她对热带稀树草原生态系统的熟悉和理解，导致高质量的跨学科出版物，并发展长期的科学伙伴关系和合作。该项目还将有助于建立长期的科学网络，并加强科罗拉多州立大学自然资源生态实验室和克鲁格国家公园科学服务局之间未来工作的连通性。