Nuclear Structure of Exotic Nuclei

外来核的核结构

• 批准号: 0653002
• 负责人: Douglas Cline
• 金额: $ 41.7万
• 依托单位: University of Rochester
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-07-01 至 2011-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0653002&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Nuclear; Structure; Exotic; Nuclei

The primary goal of this proposed research program is to provide the evidence needed to develop improved theories that will have strong predictive power throughout the nuclear landscape from stable to the limits of stability. The research will exploit the premier new radioactive beam facilities, namely the US ATLAS-CARIBU facility at Argonne, and the Canadian TRIUMF/ISAC2 facility in order to probe unusual nuclear structure phenomena in unexplored regions of nuclei far from stability. In addition, studies will be made of exotic isomeric states, such as long lived "K" isomers, that have unusually simple shell configurations which provide an ideal testing ground of mean fields and residual interactions as well as for elucidating the role of the K quantum number in nuclear structure. The research at ATLAS will exploit the Rochester heavy-ion detector CHICO, plus Gammasphere, this nation's premier high-resolution gamma-ray facility. The Rochester/LLNL Bambino heavy-ion detector system will be used with the new TIGRESS high-resolution tracking gamma-ray facility at ISAC2. The important developments of CHICO and Bambino, as well as contributions to Gammasphere, GRETA, and the techniques of Coulomb excitation, heavy-ion induced transfer, and fission-fragment spectroscopy, are the culmination of many years of effort at Rochester. A new generation heavy-ion detector, SuperCHICO will be developed in order to achieve the ultimate resolution with the next generation high-resolution gamma-ray tracking detector systems GRETA and TIGRESS. Such detector systems will provide a resolving power that is orders of magnitude better than currently available, enabling studies that at present are inaccessible to nuclear science. Besides having an enormous impact on nuclear science, the potential impact of such gamma-ray tracking and imaging detectors will be considerable to a wide range of applications, including astrophysics, medicine, industry, and nuclear safeguards. The proposed research and detector development programs are an ideal environment for graduate and post-doctoral education.

这项拟议研究计划的主要目标是提供必要的证据，以开发改进的理论，这些理论将在整个核景观中具有强大的预测能力，从稳定到稳定的极限。这项研究将利用最先进的新放射性束设施，即位于阿贡的美国ATLAS-CARIBU设施和加拿大TRIUMF/ISAC 2设施，以探测远离稳定核的未探测区域的不寻常核结构现象。此外，将研究奇异的同质异能态，如长寿命的“K”同质异能态，它们具有异常简单的壳层构型，为平均场和剩余相互作用提供了理想的测试基础，并阐明了K量子数在核结构中的作用。 ATLAS的研究将利用罗切斯特重离子探测器CHICO，加上伽马射线探测器，这是美国首屈一指的高分辨率伽马射线设施。罗切斯特/LLNL Bambino重离子探测器系统将与ISAC 2的新TIGRESS高分辨率跟踪伽马射线设施一起使用。CHICO和Bambino的重要发展，以及对伽马射线、GRETA以及库仑激发、重离子诱导转移和裂变碎片光谱技术的贡献，都是罗切斯特多年努力的结晶。将开发新一代重离子探测器SuperCHICO，以便利用下一代高分辨率伽马射线跟踪探测器系统GRETA和TIGRESS实现最终分辨率。这种探测器系统将提供比目前可用的高几个数量级的分辨能力，使核科学目前无法进行的研究成为可能。除了对核科学产生巨大影响外，这种伽马射线跟踪和成像探测器的潜在影响将在广泛的应用中相当大，包括天体物理学，医学，工业和核保障措施。拟议的研究和探测器开发计划是研究生和博士后教育的理想环境。