HCC: Privacy in Home-Based Ubicomp

该项目解决了基于普适计算的基于家庭的医疗保健的严峻隐私挑战，在这种情况下，弱势群体面临着强制技术亲密的风险。它将采用定义明确的“为价值而设计”的方法来创建一个创新的工具包，可供我们老龄化的人口、他们的照顾者和设计师使用，以确保家庭ubiom的隐私和自主性。无处不在的计算将技术集成到我们的日常环境中，通过创建连续、详细的数据流从根本上改变隐私。UbiComp将产生一个感知、主动和响应的环境。它通过无处不在的传感器分布创造了一个感知环境。它处于活动状态，因为要处理和检查传感器数据。它的响应性在于，该技术基于处理后的数据对环境起作用。随着ubiomp的网络化，数据和决策有可能在地球上任何连接的地点被观察到。隐私是一种社会构建的价值，这一事实使隐私设计变得复杂，这一事实因环境和个人的不同而显著不同。目前，隐私设计要求用户理解ubiomp技术的社会影响，要求设计尊重隐私，并阐明具体的技术设计要求。隐私设计还需要一位精通隐私增强技术、安全机制和对隐私有深刻理解的高级设计师。这两项都不是合理的负担。这项研究将减轻双方的负担。该项目将创建一个设计高度定制的隐私增强ubiomp的系统。隐私框架由三个集成的、互补的组件组成。第一个组件是一个参与者工具，用于引发个人老年人隐私问题，使非技术人员很容易表达隐私问题。第二个是一个设计师工具，将老年人的担忧转化为技术选择或建议。第三个是用于ubiomp传感器的隐私增强代码库，它极大地简化了隐私敏感设计，包括数据过滤、访问控制列表创建和加密隐私增强技术的集成。该项目的更广泛影响包括：(1)开发多学科课程，将有40多名学生参与研究项目；(2)一个活的实验室，使商业、护理、健康和其他学科的研究和课程活动得以开展；(3)扩大增强隐私的家庭医疗保健的潜力；(4)开发工具，以确保老年人在家庭监测和保护其隐私和自主权方面做出自己的选择，以及(5)设计工具和代码库，使ubiomp设计者能够轻松地在基于家庭的ubiomp中嵌入适当的隐私增强和强大的安全保护机制，而不需要隐私或安全方面的专业知识。

This project addresses the acute privacy challenge of home-based health care based on ubiquitous computing, or ubicomp, where vulnerable populations risk enforced technological intimacy. It will employ the well-defined "design for values" method to create an innovative toolkit that can be used by our aging population, their caregivers, and designers to ensure privacy and autonomy in home-based ubicomp.Ubiquitous computing integrates technology into our everyday environments, fundamentally altering privacy by creating continuous, detailed data flows. Ubicomp will result in an environment that is aware, active and responsive. It creates an aware environment through the pervasive distribution of sensors. It is active because sensor data are processed and examined. It is responsive in that the technology acts on the environment based on processed data. As ubicomp is networked, the data and decisions have the potential to be observed from any connected locale on the planet.Design for privacy is complicated by the fact that privacy is a socially constructed value that differs significantly across environments and individuals. Currently, design for privacy requires a user who understands the social implications of ubicomp technology, demands a design that respects privacy, and articulates specific technical design requirements. Design for privacy also requires a ubicomp designer with mastery of privacy enhancing technologies, security mechanisms, and a profound understanding of privacy. Neither of these is a reasonable burden. This research will decrease the burdens for both parties.This project will create a system for designing highly customized privacy¬-enhancing ubicomp. The privacy framework that consists of three integrated, complementary components. The first component is a participant tool for eliciting individual elder privacy concerns, making it easy for non-technical people to express privacy concerns. The second is a designer tool that translates elder concerns into technical choices or suggestions. The third is a privacy-enhancing code library for ubicomp sensors that vastly simplifies privacy-sensitive design, including data filtering, access control list creation, and integration of cryptographic privacy enhancing technologies.The broader impacts of the project include: (1) development of multidisciplinary curriculum that will engage over 40 students in the research project; (2) a living laboratory to enable research and curricular activities in business, nursing, health and other disciplines; (3) expansion of the potential for privacy-enhanced home-based healthcare; (4) the development of tools to ensure that older people make their own choices about home monitoring and protection of their privacy and autonomy, and (5) a design tool and code library that enable ubicomp designers to easily embed appropriate privacy-enhancing and strong security-protecting mechanisms in home-based ubicomp without requiring expertise in privacy or security.